Table: 1.Simba Bhora 32 20 6 6 39-21 66 Champions 2.FC Platinum 32 16 9 7 42-25 57 3.Manica Diamonds 32 13 11 8 25-18 50 4.Ngezi Platinum 31 11 15 5 37-22 48 [C] 5.Herentals College 32 12 12 8 29-25 48 6.Highlanders 32 12 11 9 39-28 47 7.Dynamos 31 10 15 6 28-22 45 8.CAPS United 32 12 9 11 37-34 45 9.Chicken Inn 32 10 13 9 23-22 43 10.Green Fuel 32 9 12 11 26-33 39 11.TelOne FC 32 8 14 10 33-32 38 [P] 12.Yadah Stars 32 9 11 12 33-37 38 13.ZPC Kariba 32 6 19 7 16-18 37 14.Bulawayo Chiefs 32 7 14 11 22-28 35 ---------------------------------------------- 15.Bikita Minerals 32 7 14 11 25-33 35 [P] 16.Hwange 32 7 11 14 20-37 32 17.Chegutu Pirates 32 7 8 17 20-36 29 [P] 18.Arenel Movers 32 4 10 18 20-43 22 [P] Relegated Round 1 [Mar 9] CAPS United 0-1 Chicken Inn FC Platinum 1-0 Chegutu Pirates Arenel Movers 0-0 Ngezi Platinum Green Fuel 2-1 Bulawayo Chiefs ZPC Kariba 2-2 TelOne [Mar 10] Manica Diamonds 2-3 Simba Bhora Highlanders 2-1 Dynamos Hwange 1-0 Yadah Stars [Jun 1] Herentals 1-1 Bikita Minerals Round 2 [Mar 16] Simba Bhora 1-1 Green Fuel TelOne 3-1 Manica Diamonds Ngezi Platinum 0-2 FC Platinum Chicken Inn 0-0 Arenel Movers Herentals 0-2 CAPS United Dynamos 2-2 Hwange [Mar 17] Bulawayo Chiefs 1-1 Highlanders Chegutu Pirates 0-1 ZPC Kariba [Mar 24] Bikita Minerals 1-1 Yadah Stars Round 3 [Mar 28] CAPS United 0-1 Bikita Minerals FC Platinum 2-2 Chicken Inn ZPC Kariba 0-0 Ngezi Platinum Green Fuel 1-1 TelOne Manica Diamonds 0-0 Chegutu Pirates Arenel Movers 0-0 Herentals [Mar 29] Highlanders 1-0 Simba Bhora Hwange 0-2 Bulawayo Chiefs Yadah Stars 0-0 Dynamos Round 4 [Mar 31] CAPS United 3-1 Arenel Movers Chicken Inn 0-0 ZPC Kariba Chegutu Pirates 1-0 Green Fuel [Apr 1] Bikita Minerals 0-1 Dynamos TelOne 0-2 Highlanders Herentals 0-1 FC Platinum Simba Bhora 2-0 Hwange Ngezi Platinum 1-0 Manica Diamonds Bulawayo Chiefs 3-1 Yadah Stars Round 5 [Apr 6] Arenel Movers 2-1 Bikita Minerals FC Platinum awd CAPS United [awarded 3-0; abandoned at 1-0 in 87' ZPC Kariba 1-2 Herentals due to crowd trouble] Green Fuel 2-1 Ngezi Platinum Yadah Stars 1-2 Simba Bhora [Apr 7] Manica Diamonds 1-0 Chicken Inn Highlanders 3-0 Chegutu Pirates Hwange 0-1 TelOne Dynamos 0-0 Bulawayo Chiefs Round 6 [Apr 13] Bikita Minerals 2-0 Bulawayo Chiefs Ngezi Platinum 1-1 Highlanders Chicken Inn 2-0 Green Fuel Herentals 1-2 Manica Diamonds [Apr 14] TelOne 2-3 Yadah Stars Simba Bhora 1-0 Dynamos Chegutu Pirates 2-1 Hwange CAPS United 1-1 ZPC Kariba Arenel Movers 2-2 FC Platinum Round 7 [Apr 20] FC Platinum 2-2 Bikita Minerals ZPC Kariba 0-0 Arenel Movers Green Fuel 0-0 Herentals Yadah Stars 0-0 Chegutu Pirates [Apr 21] Manica Diamonds 1-0 CAPS United Highlanders 1-2 Chicken Inn Hwange 0-0 Ngezi Platinum Dynamos 1-0 TelOne Bulawayo Chiefs 1-0 Simba Bhora Round 8 [Apr 24] TelOne 1-1 Bulawayo Chiefs Ngezi Platinum 2-2 Yadah Stars Chicken Inn 1-0 Hwange Herentals 2-2 Highlanders FC Platinum 0-1 ZPC Kariba Bikita Minerals 1-0 Simba Bhora [Apr 25] Chegutu Pirates awd Dynamos [awarded 0-3; abandoned at 0-1 in CAPS United 3-0 Green Fuel injury time due to crowd trouble] Arenel Movers 0-1 Manica Diamonds Round 9 [Apr 27] Yadah Stars 2-1 Chicken Inn Simba Bhora 1-1 TelOne ZPC Kariba 0-0 Bikita Minerals [Apr 28] Highlanders 2-0 CAPS United Dynamos 2-2 Ngezi Platinum Manica Diamonds 1-0 FC Platinum Hwange 1-1 Herentals Bulawayo Chiefs 1-0 Chegutu Pirates Green Fuel 3-0 Arenel Movers Round 10 [May 4] Bikita Minerals 1-1 TelOne Ngezi Platinum 1-0 Bulawayo Chiefs Chicken Inn 0-0 Dynamos Herentals 1-0 Yadah Stars FC Platinum 1-0 Green Fuel ZPC Kariba 0-2 Manica Diamonds [May 5] Chegutu Pirates 1-2 Simba Bhora CAPS United 3-0 Hwange Arenel Movers 0-0 Highlanders Round 11 [May 11] Green Fuel 1-0 ZPC Kariba Yadah Stars 0-1 CAPS United Bulawayo Chiefs 0-0 Chicken Inn Simba Bhora 2-1 Ngezi Platinum [May 12] Manica Diamonds 1-0 Bikita Minerals Highlanders 0-2 FC Platinum Hwange 1-1 Arenel Movers Dynamos 1-1 Herentals TelOne 0-2 Chegutu Pirates Round 12 [May 18] Ngezi Platinum 2-0 TelOne Bikita Minerals 2-1 Chegutu Pirates Herentals 2-0 Bulawayo Chiefs Arenel Movers 0-2 Yadah Stars FC Platinum 3-1 Hwange ZPC Kariba 1-1 Highlanders [May 19] Chicken Inn 3-2 Simba Bhora CAPS United 1-1 Dynamos Manica Diamonds 2-0 Green Fuel Round 13 [May 22] Green Fuel 1-1 Bikita Minerals Hwange 0-0 ZPC Kariba Yadah Stars 1-1 FC Platinum Bulawayo Chiefs 1-1 CAPS United Simba Bhora 0-0 Herentals TelOne 1-1 Chicken Inn Chegutu Pirates 1-2 Ngezi Platinum [May 23] Highlanders 1-1 Manica Diamonds Dynamos 2-1 Arenel Movers Round 14 [May 25] Herentals 2-1 TelOne Bikita Minerals 0-2 Ngezi Platinum ZPC Kariba 1-0 Yadah Stars Chicken Inn 0-0 Chegutu Pirates [May 26] CAPS United 1-2 Simba Bhora Arenel Movers 0-0 Bulawayo Chiefs FC Platinum 1-0 Dynamos Manica Diamonds 1-0 Hwange Green Fuel 1-1 Highlanders Round 15 [Jun 15] Yadah Stars 1-1 Manica Diamonds Bulawayo Chiefs 0-1 FC Platinum Simba Bhora 3-0 Arenel Movers Ngezi Platinum 3-0 Chicken Inn [Jun 16] Hwange 1-0 Green Fuel Highlanders 1-1 Bikita Minerals Dynamos 1-1 ZPC Kariba TelOne 1-1 CAPS United Chegutu Pirates 1-1 Herentals Round 16 [Jun 22] Bikita Minerals 2-1 Chicken Inn Herentals 1-2 Ngezi Platinum Arenel Movers 1-2 TelOne FC Platinum 1-0 Simba Bhora ZPC Kariba 0-0 Bulawayo Chiefs [Jun 23] Manica Diamonds 0-0 Dynamos Green Fuel 1-0 Yadah Stars Highlanders 1-0 Hwange CAPS United 2-1 Chegutu Pirates Round 17 [Jun 29] Yadah Stars 2-0 Highlanders Bulawayo Chiefs 0-0 Manica Diamonds Simba Bhora 1-0 ZPC Kariba Ngezi Platinum 3-2 CAPS United [Jun 30] Hwange 2-2 Bikita Minerals Dynamos 1-0 Green Fuel TelOne 1-1 FC Platinum Chegutu Pirates 1-0 Arenel Movers Chicken Inn 0-0 Herentals Halfway Table: 1.FC Platinum 17 10 5 2 24-11 35 2.Manica Diamonds 17 9 5 3 17-10 32 3.Ngezi Platinum 17 8 6 3 23-15 30 [C] 4.Simba Bhora 17 9 3 5 22-15 30 5.Highlanders 17 6 8 3 20-15 26 6.Dynamos 17 5 9 3 16-12 24 7.Bikita Minerals 17 5 8 4 18-17 23 [P] 8.Chicken Inn 17 5 8 4 14-14 23 9.CAPS United 17 6 4 7 21-19 22 10.Herentals College 17 4 9 4 15-15 21 11.Bulawayo Chiefs 17 4 8 5 11-12 20 12.Green Fuel 17 5 5 7 13-17 20 13.ZPC Kariba 17 3 10 4 9-11 19 14.Yadah Stars 17 4 6 7 16-18 18 ---------------------------------------------- 15.TelOne FC 17 3 8 6 18-23 17 [P] 16.Chegutu Pirates 17 4 4 9 11-19 16 [P] 17.Hwange 17 2 6 9 10-22 12 18.Arenel Movers 17 1 8 8 8-21 11 [P] Round 18 [Jul 13] Bikita Minerals 0-1 Herentals Ngezi Platinum 1-0 Arenel Movers Simba Bhora 1-0 Manica Diamonds Bulawayo Chiefs 2-1 Green Fuel Yadah Stars 1-1 Hwange [Jul 14] Chicken Inn 0-0 CAPS United Chegutu Pirates 1-3 FC Platinum TelOne 1-1 ZPC Kariba Dynamos 0-2 Highlanders Round 19 [Jul 20] Yadah Stars 2-0 Bikita Minerals Green Fuel 1-1 Simba Bhora ZPC Kariba 0-0 Chegutu Pirates FC Platinum 0-0 Ngezi Platinum Arenel Movers 0-1 Chicken Inn [Jul 21] Hwange 0-1 Dynamos Highlanders 2-0 Bulawayo Chiefs Manica Diamonds 0-0 TelOne CAPS United 0-1 Herentals Round 20 [Jul 24] Bikita Minerals 0-0 CAPS United Herentals 1-2 Arenel Movers Ngezi Platinum 0-0 ZPC Kariba Simba Bhora 2-1 Highlanders TelOne 0-1 Green Fuel Bulawayo Chiefs 0-1 Hwange [Jul 25] Chicken Inn 2-0 FC Platinum Chegutu Pirates 0-0 Manica Diamonds Dynamos 1-1 Yadah Stars Round 21 [Jul 27] Arenel Movers 2-1 CAPS United [Jul 28] Yadah Stars 2-1 Bulawayo Chiefs Dynamos 0-0 Bikita Minerals Hwange 0-1 Simba Bhora Highlanders 0-0 TelOne Green Fuel 0-0 Chegutu Pirates Manica Diamonds 0-0 Ngezi Platinum ZPC Kariba 2-0 Chicken Inn FC Platinum 3-1 Herentals Round 22 [Aug 3] Herentals 0-0 ZPC Kariba Chicken Inn 1-0 Manica Diamonds Ngezi Platinum 0-0 Green Fuel Simba Bhora 1-0 Yadah Stars [Aug 4] Bikita Minerals 0-0 Arenel Movers CAPS United 1-0 FC Platinum Chegutu Pirates 1-2 Highlanders TelOne 0-0 Hwange Bulawayo Chiefs 1-1 Dynamos Round 23 [Aug 10] Dynamos 1-1 Simba Bhora Bulawayo Chiefs 1-0 Bikita Minerals Yadah Stars 1-3 TelOne Green Fuel 0-0 Chicken Inn ZPC Kariba 0-1 CAPS United FC Platinum 3-1 Arenel Movers [Aug 11] Hwange 1-0 Chegutu Pirates Highlanders 1-1 Ngezi Platinum Manica Diamonds 0-0 Herentals Round 24 [Aug 24] Arenel Movers 0-1 ZPC Kariba Herentals 2-1 Green Fuel Simba Bhora 1-0 Bulawayo Chiefs [Aug 25] Bikita Minerals 1-0 FC Platinum Chicken Inn 0-0 Highlanders CAPS United 1-0 Manica Diamonds Chegutu Pirates 0-2 Yadah Stars [Sep 8] TelOne 0-0 Dynamos [Oct 12] Ngezi Platinum 6-0 Hwange Round 25 [Aug 31] Bulawayo Chiefs 1-1 TelOne Yadah Stars 0-2 Ngezi Platinum Green Fuel 2-2 CAPS United ZPC Kariba 1-1 FC Platinum Simba Bhora 1-0 Bikita Minerals [Sep 1] Dynamos 1-0 Chegutu Pirates Hwange 1-0 Chicken Inn Highlanders 1-2 Herentals [Sep 8] Manica Diamonds 2-1 Arenel Movers Round 26 [Sep 14] FC Platinum 0-1 Manica Diamonds Arenel Movers 2-1 Green Fuel Herentals 2-0 Hwange [Sep 15] Bikita Minerals 0-0 ZPC Kariba CAPS United 3-2 Highlanders Chicken Inn 0-0 Yadah Stars Chegutu Pirates 1-1 Bulawayo Chiefs TelOne 1-2 Simba Bhora [tba] Ngezi Platinum - Dynamos Round 27 [Sep 25] Simba Bhora 2-0 Chegutu Pirates TelOne 6-1 Bikita Minerals Bulawayo Chiefs 1-1 Ngezi Platinum Yadah Stars 1-0 Herentals Hwange 2-0 CAPS United Highlanders 2-0 Arenel Movers Green Fuel 1-1 FC Platinum Manica Diamonds 0-1 ZPC Kariba [Oct 13] Dynamos 0-1 Chicken Inn Round 28 [Sep 28] ZPC Kariba 0-1 Green Fuel FC Platinum 1-0 Highlanders Arenel Movers 0-0 Hwange Herentals 1-2 Dynamos Ngezi Platinum 0-0 Simba Bhora [Sep 29] Bikita Minerals 0-0 Manica Diamonds CAPS United 1-1 Yadah Stars Chicken Inn 2-0 Bulawayo Chiefs Chegutu Pirates 0-1 TelOne Round 29 [Oct 5] TelOne 1-0 Ngezi Platinum Simba Bhora 1-0 Chicken Inn Bulawayo Chiefs 0-0 Herentals Yadah Stars 5-3 Arenel Movers Green Fuel 1-1 Manica Diamonds [Oct 6] Chegutu Pirates 2-1 Bikita Minerals Dynamos 1-2 CAPS United Hwange 2-2 FC Platinum Highlanders 2-0 ZPC Kariba Round 30 [Oct 19] Bikita Minerals 1-2 Green Fuel ZPC Kariba 0-0 Hwange FC Platinum 3-0 Yadah Stars Herentals 1-0 Simba Bhora Chicken Inn 0-1 TelOne Ngezi Platinum 1-2 Chegutu Pirates [Oct 20] Manica Diamonds 1-0 Highlanders Arenel Movers 1-2 Dynamos CAPS United 2-2 Bulawayo Chiefs Round 31 [Nov 2] Ngezi Platinum 1-1 Bikita Minerals TelOne 0-1 Herentals Simba Bhora 2-1 CAPS United Bulawayo Chiefs 1-0 Arenel Movers Yadah Stars 1-1 ZPC Kariba [Nov 3] Chegutu Pirates 2-1 Chicken Inn Dynamos 2-0 FC Platinum Hwange 2-1 Manica Diamonds Highlanders 4-0 Green Fuel Round 32 [Nov 6] Green Fuel 1-0 Hwange Bikita Minerals 2-0 Highlanders ZPC Kariba 0-0 Dynamos FC Platinum 1-0 Bulawayo Chiefs Arenel Movers 0-1 Simba Bhora Herentals 1-0 Chegutu Pirates Chicken Inn 1-1 Ngezi Platinum [Nov 7] Manica Diamonds 2-0 Yadah Stars CAPS United 1-0 TelOne Table: 1.Simba Bhora 32 20 6 6 39-21 66 Champions 2.FC Platinum 32 16 9 7 42-25 57 3.Manica Diamonds 32 13 11 8 25-18 50 4.Ngezi Platinum 31 11 15 5 37-22 48 [C] 5.Herentals College 32 12 12 8 29-25 48 6.Highlanders 32 12 11 9 39-28 47 7.Dynamos 31 10 15 6 28-22 45 8.CAPS United 32 12 9 11 37-34 45 9.Chicken Inn 32 10 13 9 23-22 43 10.Green Fuel 32 9 12 11 26-33 39 11.TelOne FC 32 8 14 10 33-32 38 [P] 12.Yadah Stars 32 9 11 12 33-37 38 13.ZPC Kariba 32 6 19 7 16-18 37 14.Bulawayo Chiefs 32 7 14 11 22-28 35 ---------------------------------------------- 15.Bikita Minerals 32 7 14 11 25-33 35 [P] 16.Hwange 32 7 11 14 20-37 32 17.Chegutu Pirates 32 7 8 17 20-36 29 [P] 18.Arenel Movers 32 4 10 18 20-43 22 [P] Relegated
Chibuku Super Cup 2024 Chibuku Super Cup 2024 Preliminary Round [Aug 7] TelOne 0-0 Arenel Movers [4-2 pen] Chegutu Pirates 1-1 Hwange [5-4 pen] Round 1 [Aug 17] FC Platinum 1-0 TelOne Bikita Minerals 0-1 CAPS United Chicken Inn 1-1 Yadah Stars [4-5 pen] Highlanders 3-0 Green Fuel [Aug 18] Manica Diamonds 3-0 Chegutu Pirates Ngezi Platinum 4-2 Bulawayo Chiefs Simba Bhora 0-0 Herentals [4-3 pen] [Sep 4] Dynamos 3-1 ZPC Kariba Quarterfinals [Sep 21] Ngezi Platinum 1-1 CAPS United [4-3 pen] Manica Diamonds 1-0 FC Platinum [Sep 22] Simba Bhora awd Highlanders [awarded 3-0; abandoned at 0-0 in 79'; [Oct 16] Highlanders walked off] Dynamos 1-1 Yadah Stars [5-3 pen] Semifinals [Oct 26] Ngezi Platinum 2-2 Simba Bhora [5-4 pen] [Oct 27] Dynamos 1-1 Manica Diamonds [4-2 pen] Final [Nov 30, Rufaro Stadium, Harare] Dynamos - Ngezi Platinum
Central Region | Eastern Region | Northern Region | Southern Region Central Region NB: covers Matebeleland South and Midlands Provinces Table: 1.Kwekwe United FC 21 13 6 2 29- 9 45 ---------------------------------------------- 2.Tongogara FC 20 12 6 2 26-10 42 3.Chapungu FC 19 11 3 5 33- 9 36 4.Dulibdazimu United 21 9 9 3 27-13 36 5.Sheasham FC 21 8 9 4 41-13 33 [R] 6.ZRP Gwanda FC 21 7 12 2 20-12 33 7.Blanket Mine FC 19 8 7 4 21- 9 31 8.West Nicholson FC 20 8 6 6 21-19 30 [P] 9.Mvuma Dinson FC 21 6 11 4 18-17 29 [P] 10.Shabanie Mine FC 20 8 4 8 25-29 28 11.FC Platinum U-19 21 8 3 10 24-26 27 12.Wangu Mazodze City 20 5 8 7 16-17 23 [P] 13.Beitbridge FC 20 4 6 10 17-29 18 [P] 14.Bishopstone FC 21 4 5 12 18-40 17 ---------------------------------------------- 15.Gokwe North FC 20 3 6 11 14-39 15 [P] 16.MSU FC 20 3 4 13 13-38 13 17.Black Eagles FC 19 1 3 15 6-40 6 [P] Eastern Region NB: covers Manicaland, Mashonaland East and Masvingo Provinces Table: 1.FC Wangu Mazodze 20 16 3 1 31- 5 51 ---------------------------------------------- 3.Triangle United FC 20 11 5 4 30- 7 38 [R] 2.Tenax CS FC 20 11 4 5 21-15 37 4.Rusitu Tigers FC 20 9 8 3 25-11 35 5.Mutare City Rovers 20 10 4 6 33-26 34 6.Masvingo United FC 20 8 9 3 28-16 33 7.FC Hunters 20 8 9 3 24-13 33 8.Buffaloes FC 20 8 8 4 17- 9 32 9.St Paul's Musami FC 20 6 9 5 23-17 27 [P] 10.Huku FC 20 6 7 7 19-20 25 [P] 11.Midway FC 19 7 3 9 24-29 24 12.Destiny Stars FC 19 5 6 8 13-19 21 [P] 13.Renco Mine FC 20 5 6 9 14-26 21 14.Chiredzi Stars FC 20 4 4 12 15-29 16 15.GZU FC 20 3 2 15 6-39 11 [P] [*] ---------------------------------------------- 16.Surrey FC 19 2 4 13 9-32 10 17.Manica Diamonds U19 19 2 3 14 10-29 9 -.Grayham FC (Ruwa) excluded after 3 rounds for not paying fines; record at exclusion: 3 1 1 1 3- 3 4 [*] GZU = Great Zimbabwe University Northern Region NB: covers Harare, Mashonaland Central and Mashonaland West Provinces Table: 1.MWOS FC 25 16 6 3 43-13 54 2.Harare City FC 25 15 7 3 35-13 52 3.Scottland FC 25 15 5 5 30-14 50 [P] 4.Black Rhinos FC 25 14 8 3 30-16 50 [R] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.Agama FC 25 10 12 3 30-21 42 [P] 6.Golden Eagles FC 25 10 10 5 28-16 40 7.Herentals U-20 FC 25 10 8 7 30-22 38 8.Cranborne Bullets 25 9 10 6 21-18 37 [R] 9.PAM FC 25 9 8 8 20-20 35 10.Shamva Mine FC 25 7 9 9 18-28 30 11.Trojan Stars FC 25 6 10 9 17-23 28 12.Karoi United FC 25 6 10 9 17-25 28 13.Chinhoyi Stars FC 25 6 10 9 18-30 28 14.Banket United FC 24 5 11 8 11-15 26 15.Norton Community FC 25 6 8 11 26-33 26 [P] 16.Ngezi Platinum U-19 25 5 10 10 19-24 25 17.Black Mambas FC 25 5 9 11 19-22 24 ---------------------------------------------- 18.DZ Royal Stars FC 25 4 6 15 13-31 18 [P] 19.Zambezi Z&G FC 24 3 8 13 19-36 17 [P] 20.CCLEE Mhangura FC 25 4 3 18 11-35 15 [P] Southern Region NB: covers Bulawayo and Matebeleland North Provinces Table (Oct 26): 1.ZPC Hwange 26 21 4 1 50- 9 67 Promoted ---------------------------------------------- 2.Casmyn 26 16 5 5 33-10 53 3.Nkayi United 26 13 6 7 38-22 45 4.Mainline 26 11 7 8 22-16 40 5.Zimbabwe Saints 26 10 10 6 32-28 40 6.Adachi FC 26 11 7 8 21-22 40 7.Bulawayo City 26 11 4 11 28-27 37 8.Indlovu Iyanyathela 25 9 8 8 28-28 35 9.Zebra Revolution 25 9 6 10 37-35 33 10.DRC United 25 8 6 11 17-24 30 11.Bosso 90 26 7 8 11 25-35 29 ---------------------------------------------- 12.Jordan 26 8 4 14 19-30 28 13.Victoria Falls City 25 5 9 11 18-30 24 14.Talen Vision 25 5 8 12 19-27 23 15.Mosi Rovers 25 5 8 12 16-36 23 16.Ajax Hotspurs 24 2 6 16 17-41 12
Prepared and maintained by Hans Schöggl and Karel Stokkermans for the Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation
Authors: Hans Schöggl and Karel Stokkermans
Last updated: 7 Nov 2024
(C) Copyright Hans Schöggl, Karel Stokkermans and RSSSF 2024
You are free to copy this document in whole or part provided that proper
acknowledgement is given to the authors. All rights reserved.