Group Stage | Playoffs
Group Stage
Final Tables:
Northern Group
1.Arbil (Arbil) 26 17 5 4 54-21 56 Championship Playoff
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
2.Al-Sina'a (Baghdad) 26 16 7 3 31-17 55 Third Place Match
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
3.Zakho (Zakho) 26 16 5 5 38-21 53
4.Kahrabaa (Baghdad) 26 12 7 7 32-22 43
5.Al-Karkh (Baghdad) 26 10 11 5 35-27 41
6.Duhok (Duhok) 26 12 4 10 36-28 40
7.Al-Nafit (Baghdad) 26 10 9 7 25-23 39
8.Al-Shurta (Baghdad) 26 8 11 7 28-23 35
---------------------------------------------------------
9.Mosul (Mosul) 26 8 11 7 29-29 35 Relegated
10.Ramadi (Ramadi) 26 7 7 12 28-40 28 Relegated
11.Peshmerga (Sulimaniya) 26 5 7 14 19-31 22 Relegated
12.Diyala (Baquba) 26 3 10 13 15-33 19 Relegated
13.Samara'a (Samara'a) 26 4 6 16 24-44 18 Relegated
14.Al-Jaish (Baghdad) 26 1 6 19 12-47 9 Relegated
Southern Group
1.Al-Zawra'a (Baghdad) 26 19 5 2 45-15 62 Championship Playoff
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
2.Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya (Baghdad) 26 19 3 4 47-13 60 Third Place Match
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
3.Nadi Baghdad Al-Riyadhi 26 13 8 5 32-17 47
4.Al-Mina'a (Basra) 26 12 9 5 33-21 45
5.Karbala (Karbala) 26 13 6 7 23-17 45
6.Al-Najaf (Najaf) 26 11 9 6 34-20 42
7.Al-Masafi (Baghdad) 26 12 5 9 22-28 41
8.Al-Talaba (Baghdad) 26 9 11 6 33-25 38
---------------------------------------------------------
9.Nafit Al-Janob (Basra) 26 9 10 7 28-24 37 Relegated
10.Nafit Maysan (Amara) 26 6 7 13 20-29 25 Relegated
11.Al-Diwaniya (Diwaniya) 26 5 6 15 25-45 21 Relegated
12.Al-Nassriya (Nassriya) 26 3 5 18 13-38 14 Relegated
13.Al-Hassanin (Baghdad) 26 3 4 19 7-39 13 Relegated
14.Al-Hindiya (Karbala) 26 2 4 20 16-47 10 Relegated
Round 1
[Nov 26]
Talaba 0-0 Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya
Al-Zawraa 1-0 Karbala
Haidar Sabah 27 pen
Nassriya 0-0 Al-Najaf
Minaa 0-0 Baghdad
Hindiya 0-1 Masafi
Haidar Rasheed Hassan 57
Naft Maysan 0-1 Hassanin
Amir Hussein 80
[Nov 27]
Nafat Al-Janoub 3-0 Diwaniya
Ali Jawad 4 pen, 32 pen, Hussam Kadhim 47
Al-Sinaa 1-0 Al-Kahraba
Ali Kadhim 31
Ramadi 5-1 Al-Jaish
Jassim Sarhan 11, 25, Ahmed Jadaya 15, 50, Ammar Ahmed 90; Mohammed Daiej 22
Diyala 1-0 Samarra
Mustafa Saad 76
Al-Karkh 0-0 Al-Shurta
Mosul 1-1 Al-Nafat
Mahmoud Abdul-Salam 81; Mahdi Suhail 67
Peshmerga 1-0 Duhok
Samih Rustom 43
[Mar 24 2011]
Zakho 2-0 Arbil
Amir Sabah 80, 90
Round 2
[Dec 3]
Karbala 0-0 Al-Minaa
Al-Najaf 2-1 Nafat Al-Janoub
Faris Hassoun 24, Hussein Karim 73; Rasoul Jassib 55
Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya 2-0 Al-Zawraa
Mohammed Abdul-Zahra 21, Hamadi Ahmed 89
Al-Masafi 1-0 Al-Nassriya
Asaad Abdul-Nahbi 61
Baghdad 2-0 Diwaniya
Muhaiman Salim Malakh 17, Ossama Shiyal 89
Al-Hassanin 1-0 Naft Al-Janoub
Ahmed Khalaf 75
[Dec 4]
Samarra 1-2 Al-Sinaa
Ghassan Mohammed 47; Ali Kadhim 19, Aqil Mutab 75
Hindiya 1-2 Al-Talaba
Walid Khalid 57; Karim Walim 82, Jassim Mohammed 91
Al-Shurta 4-0 Ramadi
Ahmed Hanoon 10, Amjad Kelaf 45, 83, Qasim Zaidan 80
Al-Jaish 0-2 Zakho
Ahmed Ibrahim 11, Salih Jaber 65
Al-Nafat 1-1 Diyala
Alaa Assi 67; Mustafa Saad 6
Al-Karkh 0-0 Mosul
Kahraba 0-2 Duhok
Azad Ismail 18, Nasrat Al-Jamel 44
[Dec 14]
Arbil 1-1 Peshmerga
Loay Salah 8; Samih Rustum 40
Round 3
[Dec 10]
Arbil 5-0 Al-Jaish [at Arbil II Stadium]
Nabil Sabah 1, 18, Mustafa Ahmed 38, Haidar Qaraman 79, Mahdi Karim 82
Minaa 2-1 Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya
Ahsan Hadi 38, Naif Falah 75; Hamadi Ahmed 63
Nafat Al-Janoub 2-1 Baghdad
Hussein Mahi 22, Ahmed Hassan Shanshul 76; Haidar Allawi 15
Diwaniya 0-1 Karbaba
Sabah Abdul-Hassan 46
Naft Maysan 0-1 Al-Masafi
Asaad Abdul-Nahbi 71
Talaba 1-0 Al-Nassriya
Haidar Aboudi 87
Al-Zawraa 2-1 Al-Hindiya
Faris Hassan 25, Ossama Ali 93; Sajad Abdul-Kadhim 85
Al-Hassanin 1-2 Al-Najaf
Murdhi Fadhil 45; Suhail Naeim 32, Hussein Karim 79
[Dec 11]
Peshmerga 0-0 Kahraba
Zakho 1-1 Al-Shurta
Berwash Jadir 8; Amjad Kelaf 20
Duhok 2-0 Samarra
Zaid Khalaf 46, Amad Ismail 82
Mosul 1-1 Ramadi
Mahmoud Abdul-Salam 94; Ahmed Jadaya 1
Diyala 0-1 Al-Karkh
Haidar Abdul-Razzaq 69
Al-Sinaa 0-0 Al-Naft
Round 4
[Dec 19]
Ramadi 1-1 Diyala
Jassim Sarhan 41; Murdhi Abdul-Karim 90
Mosul 2-2 Zakho
Yassir Aydan 89, Mohammed Ibrahim 93; Hardi Saimand 65, Alaa Kelaf 92
Al-Jaish 0-0 Peshmerga
Al-Naft 3-0 Duhok
Mohammed Abid Jadaya 12, Hussein Ali Hussein 62, Mahdi Suhail 64
Al-Karkh 1-1 Al-Sinaa
Salam Qasim 46; Ahmed Hussein 48
Kahraba 3-2 Samarra
Abbas Rahif 45, Mustafa Mahmoud 69, 72; Mohammed Mahmoud 49, Younis Rasheed 74
[Dec 20]
Al-Nassriya 0-1 Al-Zawraa
Mubarak Matrud (o.g.) 65
Al-Najaf 1-1 Naft Al-Janoub
Suhail Naiem 75; Basim Ali Hassan 78
Al-Hindiya 1-2 Al-Minaa
Haidar Malik 23; Hussam Ibrahim 46, Naif Falah 60
Al-Masafi 1-0 Al-Hassanin
Asaad Abdul-Nahbi 15
Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya 3-0 Diwaniya
Hamadi Ahmed 28, 42, Mohammed Abdul-Zahra 66
Baghdad 1-1 Karbala
Murdhi Jawad Kadhim 7; Ali Kadhim 55
Al-Talaba 2-2 Naft Al-Janoub
Muayad Khalid 22, Nawaf Salal 28; Amjad Hamed 7, Alaa Adhab 72
[Feb 9]
Al-Shurta 3-1 Arbil
Dhargham Ismail 26, Amjad Kelaf 42, 45; Hussein Abdul-Wahid 1
Round 5
[Dec 24]
Diwaniya 1-0 Al-Hindiya
Ahmed Hassan 29
Naft Al-Janoub 1-1 Al-Zawraa
Alaa Adhab 78; Mohammed Saad 56
Al-Minaa 1-0 Al-Nassriya
Hussam Ibrahim 70
Karbala 3-1 Naft Al-Janoub
Sabah Abdul-Hassan 58, Jassim Mohammed 80, Mushtaq Salal 88; Ali Jawad 84
Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya 0-0 Baghdad
Al-Hassanin 0-1 Al-Talaba
Hassan Jabar 84
[Dec 25]
Duhok 2-1 Al-Karkh
Yassir Raad 23, Khalid Musher 70 pen; Ali Sabri 62
Zakho 3-1 Diyala
Marius Constantin Vintila 42 pen, Alaa Kelaf 45, Berwash Jadir 94; Fadi Khoshaba 32 pen
Al-Sinaa 1-0 Ramadi
Bassam Qabil 46
Al-Naft 0-1 Kahraba
Malik Zuwaid 80
Al-Masafi 2-2 Al-Najaf
Asaad Abdul-Nahbi 13, Hikmat Arzeij 35; Faris Hassoun 4, Ali Mohammed 65
Al-Shurta 2-1 Al-Jaish
Emad Mohammed 68, Amjad Kelaf 87 pen; Mustafa Khalid 94
[Dec 25]
Samarra 2-1 Peshmerga
Mohammed Mahmoud 19, Ghassan Mohammed 43; Raad Zaki 18
[Feb 16]
Arbil 4-0 Mosul
Mahdi Karim 33, Younis Shakur 40, Loay Salah 82, Muslim Mubarak 88
Round 6
[Dec 31]
Karbala 1-0 Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya
Mushtaq Salal 77 pen
Al-Najaf 4-1 Al-Talaba
Mustafa Nadhim 5, Dhia Falih 41, Hussein Karim 55, Suhail Naiem 64; Aqil Mohammed 91
Baghdad 1-0 Al-Hindiya
Muhaiman Salim Malakh 37
Al-Zawraa 2-1 Al-Hassanin
Faris Hassan 11, Azhar Tahir 86; Ghalib Mohammed 83
Al-Nassriya 3-1 Diwaniya
Adil Sharkat 38, Amer Madha 80, 87; Ali Lahmoud 94
Naft Maysan 1-3 Al-Minaa
Alaa Adhab 75; Uday Ismail (o.g.) 22, Hussam Ibrahim 23, Ahsan Hadi 41
[Jan 1]
Al-Masafi 1-3 Naft Al-Janoub
Asaad Abdul-Nahbi 20; Nassir Talaa 46, Ali Jawad 79, Amer Sahib 86
Al-Jaish 0-1 Mosul
Ali Ossama 52
Kahraba 1-1 Al-Karkh
Ahmed Kadhim 37; Ali Abid Ali 4
Ramadi 0-0 Duhok
Zakho 2-1 Al-Sinaa
Ahmed Ibrahim 1, Marius Constantin Vintila 42; Ali Kadhim 17
Samarra 1-1 Al-Naft
Mohammed Mahmoud 32; Mahdi Suhail 64
[Jan 2]
Peshmerga 2-1 Al-Shurta
Jutiyar Jaza 25, Ahmed Salar 40; Amjad Kelaf 51
[Apr 1]
Diyala 0-0 Arbil
Round 7
[Jan 7]
Al-Hindiya 0-2 Karbala
Sabah Abdul-Hassan 10, Karrar Salih 76
Diwaniya 1-0 Naft Maysan
Safa Jabar 89
Al-Minaa 2-0 Al-Hassanin
Mohammed Jabar Shakoun 25, Hussam Ibrahim 82 pen
Nassriya 0-2 Baghdad
Ali Mansour 35, 58
Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya 2-0 Naft Al-Janoub
Hamadi Ahmed 56, Haidar Hussein Askar 88
Al-Zawraa 1-0 Al-Najaf
Mohammed Saad 39
Al-Talaba 1-1 Al-Masafi
Saeed Muhsin 65; Asaad Abdul-Nabhi 15
[Jan 8]
Mosul 0-0 Al-Shurta
Ramadi 0-0 Kahraba
Duhok 1-1 Zakho
Khalid Musher 31 pen; Hussein Alaa 51
Diyala 2-1 Al-Jaish
Mustafa Karim 24, Mustafa Saad 30; Mohammed Daiej 35
Al-Karkh 3-0 Samarra
Ahmed Abbas 40, Mustafa Mohammed Jawad 71, Salam Qasim 77
[Jan 9]
Al-Naft 2-1 Peshmerga
Mohammed Hamid 7, Hussein Mahawi 71; Jutiyar Jaza 75
[May 29]
Al-Sinaa 2-1 Arbil
Ahmed Hussein 5, Ayad Shalan 83; Muslim Mubarak 66
Round 8
[Jan 14]
Naft Al-Janoub 3-3 Al-Talaba
Ali Jawad 39, 46, Amer Sahib 62; Abdul-Wahab Abu Al-Hail 50, Saeed Muhsin 79, Haidar Aboudi 87
Al-Masafi 0-2 Al-Zawraa
Mohammed Saad 49, Marwan Hussein 91
Karbala 2-0 Al-Nassriya
Sabah Abdul-Hassan 5, Karrar Abid Yassir 57
Al-Najaf 1-0 Al-Minaa
Hussein Karim 28
Baghdad 2-1 Naft Maysan
Ali Adnan 11, Marwan Abbas 73; Amjad Hamed 75
Al-Hassanin 0-0 Diwaniya
[Jan 15]
Al-Hindiya 4-2 Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya
Raad Mohammed 32, Haidar Malik 93; Razzaq Farhan 34, Ali Abdul-Jabar 68, Amjad Radhi 88, 91
Samarra 2-2 Ramadi
Mohanad Hussein 48, Ghassan Mohammed 55; Ammar Ahmed 23, 42
Al-Karkh 1-1 Al-Naft
Salam Qasim 6; Alaa Assi 19
Al-Shurta 1-1 Diyala
Ahmed Fadhil 28; Mustafa Karim 61
Kahraba 1-2 Zakho
Mustafa Mahmoud 79; Salih Jaber 59, Ahmed Ibrahim 70
Al-Jaish 0-1 Al-Sinaa
Ali Kadhim
[Jan 16]
Peshmerga 0-0 Mosul
[Jun 8]
Arbil 2-1 Duhok
Loay Salah 61, 87; Ahmed Salah 72
Round 9
[Jan 30]
Peshmerga 1-1 Al-Karkh
Amanj Omar 70; Ahmed Abbas 43
Mosul 1-1 Diyala
Anmar Akram 90; Mustafa Karim 59
Al-Naft 2-1 Ramadi
Alaa Assi 13, Munir Hamoud 91; Amer Mushraf 65
Al-Sinaa 0-0 Al-Shurta
Zakho 1-0 Samarra
Amir Sabah 4
Duhok 1-1 Al-Jaish
Ahmed Manajid 15; Hussein Ali 70
[Jan 31]
Arbil 1-0 Kahraba
Mustafa Ahmed 58
Naft Al-Janoub 1-0 Al-Hindiya
Ali Jawad 60
Al-Talaba 0-0 Al-Zawraa
Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya 2-1 Al-Nassriya
Amjad Radhi 8, 45; Adil Sharkat 18
Al-Minaa 2-0 Al-Masafi
Sultan Jassim 10, 72
Diwaniya 1-1 Al-Najaf
Ali Lahoud 77; Hussein Karim 40
Al-Hassanin 0-2 Baghdad
Mohammed Faisal 33, Ali Adnan 76
[Mar 5]
Naft Maysan 1-0 Karbala
Hussam Hamza 65
Round 10
[Feb 4]
Karbala 1-0 Hassanin
Karrar Abid Yassir 52
Al-Nassriya 2-0 Al-Hindiya
Adil Sharkat 52, Amer Madha 85
Naft Maysan 1-2 Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya
Ali Abid Dhiab 82; Amjad Radhi 17, Hamadi Ahmed 45
Al-Talaba 4-2 Al-Minaa
Saeed Muhsin 28 pen, Abbas Qasim 56, Hassan Jabar 74, Abdul-Wahab Abu Al-Hail 86; Hussam Ibrahim 58, 78
Al-Zawraa 4-2 Naft Al-Janoub
Mohammed Saad 5, Mohammed Ahmed Abdul-Jabar 29, Haidar Sabah 45 pen, Husham Mohammed 90; Ali Jawad 2, Hussam Kadhim Jabur 23
Baghdad 2-1 Al-Najaf
Mohammed Faisal 16, Marwan Abbas 84; Faris Hassoun 30
Al-Masafi 1-0 Diwaniya
Asaad Abdul-Nabhi 24
[Feb 5]
Samarra 0-2 Arbil
Mahdi Karim 36, Loay Salah 80
Mosul 0-1 Al-Sinaa
Bassam Qabil 18
Zakho 2-1 Al-Naft
Ahmed Ibrahim 80, Salih Jaber 86; Alaa Shamil 38
Ramadi 1-2 Al-Karkh
Ahmed Jadaya 71; Jawad Kadhim 89, Mustafa Mohammed Jawad 84
Al-Shurta 1-0 Duhok
Amjad Kelaf 84
[Feb 6]
Diyala 1-0 Peshmerga
Mustafa Karim 54
Kahraba 1-0 Al-Jaish
Mustafa Mahmoud 5
Round 11
[Feb 11]
Al-Minaa 3-1 Al-Zawraa
Mohammed Nassir Shakroun 19, Hussam Ibrahim 45, Faisal Kadhim 78; Ali Saad 54
Diwaniya 0-1 Al-Talaba
Salar Abdul-Jabar 45
Al-Hindiya 0-1 Naft Maysan
Ahmed Hashim 59
Naft Al-Janoub 0-0 Nassriya
Al-Masafi 1-0 Baghdad
Ammar Abdul-Hussein 52
Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya 1-0 Al-Hassanin
Amjad Radhi 3
[Feb 12]
Al-Najaf 2-0 Karbala
Hussein Karim 39, Mustafa Nadhim 51
Al-Karkh 4-2 Zakho
Mohanad Abdul-Rahman 16, Mustafa Mohammed Jawad 30, Aqil Hussein 61, Haidar Abdul-Razzaq 90 pen; Nejirvan Shukri 33, Marius Constantin Vintila 47 pen
Adrian Illie sent off 85
Al-Sinaa 1-0 Diyala
Aqil Mutab 78
[Feb 13]
Al-Shurta 0-3 Kahraba
Ahmed Hassan Hansh 9, Ahmed Kadhim Abbas 42, 62
Al-Naft 0-2 Arbil
Hussein Abdul-Wahid 28, Loay Salah 57
Mosul 1-2 Duhok
Ahmed Manajid 45 pen, Nadim Karim 88; Rakan Abdul-Qadir 42
Peshmerga 1-0 Ramadi
Sabah Hassib 37
Al-Jaish 1-0 Samarra
Round 12
[Feb 18]
Al-Najaf 0-0 Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya
Al-Minaa 0-0 Naft Al-Janoub
Karbala 1-0 Al-Masafi
Mushtaq Salal 73
Ramadi 1-0 Zakho
Al-Hassanin 0-0 Al-Hindiya
Baghdad 0-0 Al-Talaba
Al-Zawraa 5-0 Diwaniya
Husham Mohammed 13, Ali Qasim 20, 45, Ossama Ali 25, Ali Saad 90
[Feb 19]
Samarra 0-0 Al-Shurta
Nassriya 2-2 Naft Maysan
Mubarak Matrud 41, Adil Sharkat 78; Hussam Hamza 26, Munthar Khalaf 89
Al-Jaish 0-1 Al-Naft
Hussein Ali Hussein 23 pen
[Feb 20]
Diyala 0-0 Duhok
Arbil 3-1 Al-Karkh
Loay Salah 59, Mahdi Karim 71, 89; Ali Bahjet 17
Al-Sinaa 2-1 Peshmerga
Ayad Shalan 16, Basam Qabil 59; Mohammed Bahjet Wahab 75
[Feb 21]
Al-Kahraba 2-1 Mosul
Ali Sabah 11, Ahmed Kadhim Abbas 59; Mohammed Ibrahim 82
Round 13
[Feb 24]
Al-Talaba 2-2 Karbala
Abdul-Salam Aboud 7 pen, Saeed Muhsin 30; Mohammed Hadi 55, Karrar Abid Yassir 78
Arbil 2-1 Ramadi
Mahdi Karim 38, 66; Younis Shakur (o.g.) 25
[Feb 27]
Al-Hindiya 0-1 Al-Najaf
Hussein Karim 16
Naft Maysan 0-2 Naft Al-Janoub
Nassir Talaa 15, Ali Jawad 55 pen
Diwaniya 2-2 Al-Minaa
Khalid Hamed 20, Safa Jabar 65; Mohammed Nassir Shakroun 27, Naif Falah 70
Al-Zawraa 0-0 Baghdad
Al-Hassanin 1-0 Al-Nassriya
Assad Ibrahim 52
Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya 3-0 Al-Masafi
Razzaq Farhan 6, Hamadi Ahmed 42, Yassir Abdul-Muhsin 76
[Feb 28]
Zakho 2-1 Peshmerga
Amir Sabah 15, 90; Samih Rustum 20
Diyala 0-1 Kahraba
Taha Karim 94
Mosul 3-1 Samarra
Rakan Abdul-Qadir 62, 63, Yassir Aydan 70; Mohammed Mahmoud 50
Al-Naft 2-0 Al-Shurta
Hussein Ali Hussein 79 pen, Alaa Assi 84
Al-Karkh 1-0 Al-Jaish
Ahmed Abbas 65
[Jun 27]
Duhok 0-1 Al-Sinaa
Bassam Qabil 20
Round 14
[Mar 8]
Arbil 2-1 Zakho
Aws Ibrahim 37 pen, Loay Salah 54; Amir Sabah 48
[Mar 9]
Duhok 3-2 Peshmerga
Amad Ismail 14, Ahmed Manajid 17 pen, Azad Ahmed 77; Barzan Shirzad 39, Samih Rustum 66 pen
Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya 2-1 Al-Talaba
Amjad Radhi 41, Razzaq Farhan 78; Abdul-Salam Aboud 47
[Mar 13]
Karbala 1-2 Al-Zawraa
Mushtaq Kadhim 41; Faris Hassoun 50, Mohammed Saad 77 pen
Al-Najaf 3-1 Nassriya
Suhail Naiem 9, Mustafa Nadhim 85, Samal Saeed 87
Al-Masafi 2-1 Al-Hindiya
Amir Faiq 37, Asaad Abdul-Nabhi 88; Walid Khalid 44
Baghdad 1-1 Al-Minaa
Adil Abid Zaid 27; Sultan Jassim 84
Al-Hassanin 0-0 Naft Maysan
[Mar 14]
Samarra 2-1 Diyala
Ghassan Mohammed 14, Mohammed Mahmoud 88; Jalal Adnan 57
Al-Kahraba 1-1 Al-Sinaa
Mohammed Ali Salman 89; Ahmed Hussein 62
Al-Naft 1-1 Mosul
Mohammed Abid Jadaya 30; Hatim Zaidan 1
Al-Jaish 1-1 Ramadi
Sind Raad Salim 40; Marwan Abdullah 4
Al-Shurta 0-0 Al-Karkh
[Mar 15]
Diwaniya 1-1 Naft Al-Janoub
Zuhair Wadha 34; Ali Jawad 1
Round 15
[Mar 19]
Peshmerga 0-1 Arbil
Saad Abdul-Amir 83
Zakho 1-0 Al-Jaish
Mousa Sattar Hashim 28
Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya 0-1 Al-Zawraa [at Al-Shaab]
Ali Saad 20
Note: Al-Jawiya defender Jassim Mohammed Ghulam was sent off for a second
bookable offence on 55 minutes by referee Sabah Abid. The player was
banned for three years by the Iraq FA for his reaction to the sending
off (later overturned and reduced), in which he slapped the referee
and refused to leave the field. Razzaq Farhan (on the bench) was also
sent off in the brawl. Al-Jawiya had a third player Ali Abdul-Jabar
sent off in the sixth minute of stoppage time.
[Mar 20]
Al-Minaa 0-1 Karbala
Sabah Abdul-Hassan 73
Nassriya 0-2 Al-Masafi
Haidar Alewi 57, Amir Faiq 88
Naft Maysan 1-0 Al-Najaf
Hassan Humoud 91
Ramadi 2-1 Al-Shurta
Ammar Ahmed 33, 36; Hashim Ridha 75
Duhok 0-1 Kahraba
Rawad Arzeij 31
Mosul 1-2 Al-Karkh
Yassir Aydan 61; Ahmed Abbas 9, Alaa Jawad 65
Diyala 0-1 Al-Naft
Ali Kadhim 82
Diwaniya 2-4 Baghdad
Ali Lahoud 53, Saif Abdul-Hamza 90; Muhaiman Salim Malakh 26, 42 pen, Rafid Ibrahim 61, Murdhi Jawad Kadhim 80
Al-Sinaa 3-1 Samarra
Ahmed Hussein 17, 69, Basam Qabil 80; Ali Kadhim 85
[Mar 21]
Naft Al-Janoub 0-0 Al-Hassanin
[Mar 22]
Al-Talaba 3-0 Al-Hindiya
Jassim Mohammed 48, Nawaf Salal 75, Karim Walim 78
Round 16
[Mar 27]
Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya 2-1 Al-Minaa
Hamadi Ahmed 16, Ahmed Khudhair 71; Omar Alaa Ahmed 47
Al-Najaf 2-0 Al-Hassanin
Suhail Naiem 49, Emad Khalaf 64
Al-Masafi 1-0 Naft Maysan
Amir Faiq 70
Baghdad 2-1 Naft Al-Janoub
Haidar Obaid 25, 65; Ali Jawad 3
Karbala 0-2 Diwaniya
Khalid Hamed 6, Saif Abdul-Hamza 68
[Mar 28]
Nassriya 0-0 Al-Talaba
Al-Naft 0-0 Al-Sinaa
Al-Karkh 3-1 Diyala
Yassir Yahya Alwan 55, Ali Sabri 87, Mohanad Abdul-Rahman 91; Mustafa Karim 89
Samarra 1-2 Duhok
Mohammed Kelaf 33; Adnan Attiya 12, Ahmed Salah 37
Ramadi 1-3 Mosul
Samir Falah 66; Hatim Zaidan 20, Qusai Ayad 31, 36
Al-Kahraba 4-1 Peshmerga
Harim Burhan (o.g.) 8, Ahmed Kadhim Abbas 50, Rawad Arzeij 64, Ali Sabah 83
Al-Hindiya 0-4 Al-Zawraa
Ali Saad 51, 67, Mohammed Saad 61, 80
[Mar 29]
Arbil 3-0 Al-Jaish
Mahdi Karim 45 pen, 76 pen, Younis Shakur 88
Al-Shurta 0-0 Zakho
Round 17
[Apr 3]
Al-Hassanin 1-2 Al-Masafi
Karrar Mohammed 6; Ammar Abdul-Hussein 27, 77
Diwaniya 1-3 Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya
Hassanin Khudhair 21; Ali Abdul-Jabar 10, Haitham Kadhim Tahir 71, Ahmed Khudhair 93
Naft Al-Janoub 0-0 Al-Najaf
Al-Minaa 1-0 Al-Hindiya
Sajad Abdul-Kadhim 23 pen
Al-Zawraa 3-0 Nassriya
Mohammad Saad 5, Ali Saad 65, Samar Saeed 92
Karbala 1-3 Baghdad
Sabah Abdul-Hassan 89 pen; Muhaiman Salim Malakh 11, Marwan Abbas 76, Rafid Ibrahim 86
[Apr 4]
Duhok 1-2 Al-Naft
Ahmed Manajid 2 pen; Hussein Ali Hussein 4 pen, Hussein Mahawi 78
Naft Maysan 0-2 Al-Talaba
Karim Walim 60, Saeed Muhsin 92
Samarra 0-2 Kahraba
Mustafa Mahmoud 38, Ali Sabah 52
Zakho 1-1 Mosul
Mousa Sattar Hashim 71; Hatim Zaidan 39
Al-Sinaa 3-1 Al-Karkh
Ahmed Hussein 6, 65, Samih Sabih 13; Salam Qasim 32
Peshmerga 3-0 Bersiyr
Abdul-Ridha 5, 90, Samih Rustum 22
[Apr 6]
Arbil 2-0 Al-Shurta
Mustafa Ahmed 42, Loay Salah 74
[Apr 8]
Diyala 1-2 Ramadi
Mustafa Karim 38; Amer Mushraf 30, Mohanad Arzeij 51
[May 21]
Al-Talaba 6-0 Al-Hassanin
Majid Naema (o.g.) 2, Jassim Mohammed 7, Hassan Jabar 53, Salam Muhsin 66, Saeed Muhsin 68, Abbas Hussein Rahema 88
Round 18
[Apr 10]
Al-Najaf 1-0 Al-Masafi
Nabil Abbas 5
Nassriya 1-1 Al-Minaa
Hussam Aziz 58; Mohammed Nassir Shakroun 45
Naft Al-Janoub 0-1 Karbala
Sabah Abdul-Hassan 92
Al-Hindiya 2-2 Diwaniya
Hakim Mohammed 34, Haidar Malik 72; Safaa Jabar 55, Ahmed Hassan 56
Al-Zawraa 0-0 Naft Maysan
Baghdad 0-2 Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya
Yassir Abdul-Muhsin 16, Hamadi Ahmed 58
[Apr 11]
Peshmerga 0-0 Samarra
Kahraba 0-0 Al-Naft
Diyala 0-1 Zakho
Ahmed Ibrahim 75
Ramadi 1-0 Al-Sinaa
Walid Ibrahim 21
Match abandoned at half-time with Ramadi leading 1-0 after Al-Sinaa refused
to return to the field after injuries to several of their players after
clashes with some of the home fans and Al-Ramadi players. Second half played
on May 20, with the game ending 1-0 to Ramadi .
Al-Jaish 2-2 Al-Shurta
Ahmed Hussein 3, Farid Majeed (o.g.) 85; Ahmed Hanoon Mashkour 34, Farid Majeed 90 pen
[May 29]
Al-Karkh 4-0 Duhok
Jawad Kadhim 10, Mustafa Mohammed Jawad 15, 35, 44
[Jun 27]
Mosul 2-2 Arbil
Fahad Waadallah 23, Mohammed Ibrahim 83; Muslim Mubarak 3, Loay Salah 15
Round 19
[Apr 15]
Diwaniya 3-0 Nassriya
Ahmed Hassan 63, 90, Samar Abdul-Al 68
Al-Hindiya 1-1 Baghdad
Haidar Tali 86; Ali Mansour 32
Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya 2-0 Karbala [at Al-Shaab]
Razzaq Farhan 66, Yassir Abdul-Muhsin 84
Al-Hassanin 0-2 Al-Zawraa
Samar Saeed 35, Ali Saad 91
Al-Masafi 0-0 Naft Al-Janoub
[Apr 16]
Al-Naft 1-2 Samarra
Mushtaq Kadhim 7; Ali Hussein 28, Uday Salih 37
Arbil 4-0 Diyala
Mahdi Karim 1, Hulgard Mulla Mohammed 5, Loay Salah 13, 45
Al-Minaa 1-1 Naft Maysan
Mohammed Nassir Shakroun 77; Wisam Saadoun 47
Al-Sinaa 1-0 Zakho
Alaa Abdul-Hussein (o.g) 78
Mosul 1-0 Al-Jaish
Rakan Abdul-Qadir 76
[Apr 17]
Duhok 4-0 Ramadi
Adnan Attiya 17, Nasrat Al-Jamel 31, Amad Ismail 46, Wisam Zaki 63
Al-Shurta 2-0 Peshmerga
Ali Aoda 57, 83
[Apr 20]
Al-Talaba 0-0 Al-Najaf
[May 25]
Al-Karkh 2-2 Kahraba
Ali Bahjit 47, Salam Qasim 62; Abbas Hassan 83, 92
Round 20
[Apr 21]
Arbil 3-1 Al-Sinaa
Aws Ibrahim 1, Hulgard Mulla Mohammed 32, Loay Salah 40; Ayad Shalan 75 pen
[Apr 22]
Naft Al-Janoub 1-0 Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya
Nawaf Falah 72
Karbala 0-0 Al-Hindiya
Baghdad 3-0 Nassriya
Hassan Atwan 54, Marwan Hussein 76, Taiseer Abdul-Hussein 88
Al-Hassanin 0-1 Al-Minaa
Hussam Ibrahim 30
[Apr 23]
Al-Jaish 2-2 Diyala
Mustafa Khalid 86, 91; Mustafa Karim 26, 69
Kahraba 2-1 Ramadi
Rawad Arzeij 32, Ali Sabah 37; Jassim Sarhan 63 pen
[Apr 24]
Peshmerga 0-1 Al-Naft
Mushtaq Kadhim 18
Samarra 3-1 Al-Karkh
Ali Hussein 7, Mohanad Hussein 34, Mohammed Kelaf 79; Jawad Kadhim 51
Naft Maysan 1-0 Diwaniya
Ali Abid Dhiab 73
[Apr 26]
Al-Najaf 1-1 Al-Zawraa
Karrar Tariq 43; Samar Saeed 75
[May 24]
Al-Shurta 1-2 Mosul
Ahmed Hanoon 55; Ahmed Mohammed 23, Hatim Zaidan 76
[May 27]
Al-Masafi 1-0 Al-Talaba
Hikmat Arzeij 93
[Jul 5]
Zakho 2-1 Duhok
Mousa Sattar Hashim 2, Hussein Alaa 49; Jassim Mohammed Suliman 41
Round 21
[Apr 29]
Al-Nassriya 0-1 Karbala
Ali Malik 53
Diwaniya 3-2 Al-Hassanin
Ahmed Sharshab 15 pen, 70, Ahmed Hassan 80; Maitham Khalid 55, Alaa Shaker 60
Naft Maysan 0-1 Baghdad
Ali Mansour 42
Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya 4-0 Al-Hindiya
Hamadi Ahmed 2, 46 Ahmed Abdul-Amir 42, Ahmed Ayad 90
[Apr 30]
Al-Sinaa 1-0 Al-Jaish
Karrar Hussein 25
Diyala 1-1 Al-Shurta
Adnan Khairallah 1; Qasim Zaidan 18
Zakho 1-0 Kahraba
Ahmed Wali 92
Al-Naft 0-0 Al-Karkh
[May 1]
Ramadi 1-1 Samarra
Ammar Ahmed 70; Mohammed Mahmoud 86
[May 2]
Al-Zawraa 3-0 Al-Masafi
Mohammed Saad 5, Ali Qasim 40, Haidar Sabah 45
[May 3]
Al-Minaa 0-0 Al-Najaf
[May 30]
Mosul 1-0 Peshmerga
Hatim Zaidan 17
[May 31]
Al-Talaba 1-1 Naft Al-Janoub
Abdul-Salam Aboud 24; Wisam Malik 34
[Aug 9]
Duhok 1-0 Arbil
Mohanad Nassir 9
Round 22
[May 6]
Diyala 0-0 Mosul
Karbala 0-0 Naft Maysan
Nassriya 0-2 Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya
Amjad Radhi 58, Ahmed Ayad 80
Ramadi 3-2 Al-Naft
Ammar Ahmed 23, 72, Mohanad Arzeij 89; Ali Mazin 64, Ammar Jabara 70
Al-Naft withdrew on 90 mins after objecting to Ramadi’s goal.
Al-Hindiya 0-1 Naft Al-Janoub
Hussam Malik 56
Al-Shurta 1-1 Al-Sinaa
Ali Aoda 92; Saif Jabar 55
Baghdad 2-0 Al-Hassanin
Taiseer Abdul-Hussein 45, Marwan Hussein 92
[May 9]
Al-Masafi 1-2 Al-Minaa
Sarmad Najim 65; Hussam Ibrahim 15, 25
Al-Karkh 2-2 Peshmerga
Ali Bahjat 17, Ali Sabri 70; Sabah Hassib 50, Ako Nouri Mohammed 85
Al-Najaf 4-1 Diwaniya
Faris Hassoun 15, Hussein Karim 30, Samal Saeed 58, Jassib Sultan 68; Haidar Talib 62
[Jun 1]
Kahraba 2-2 Arbil
Ali Sabah 19, Abbas Rahif 93; Loay Salah 48, Mahdi Karim 84 pen
[Jun 6]
Al-Zawraa 2-0 Al-Talaba
Faris Hassoun 28, Ali Qasim 87
[Jul 12]
Al-Jaish 0-5 Duhok
Ahmed Salah 17, 19, 27, 58, Jassim Mohammed Suliman 83
Round 23
[May 13]
Naft Al-Janoub 1-2 Al-Zawraa
Ahmed Hassan Shanshul 52; Samar Saeed 14, Husham Mohammed 58
Hindiya 2-1 Nassriya
Walid Khalid 9, Karim Tehran 51; Rafid Khalaf 5
Al-Naft 1-0 Zakho
Ali Majid 2
Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya 1-0 Naft Maysan
Amjad Radhi 30
Al-Sinaa 2-1 Mosul
Aqil Qasim 47, Aqil Mutaab 55; Rekan Abdul-Qadir 88
Al-Jaish 1-3 Kahraba
Mustafa Bajai 1; Tay Karim 41, Abbas Rahif 51, Rawad Arzeij 73
[May 14]
Al-Najaf 1-2 Nadi Baghdad
Hatim Sahib 91 pen; Ali Mansour 20, Adil Abid Zaid 84
Diwaniya 1-2 Al-Masafi
Ahmed Hassan 45; Amir Faiq 20, Wisam Tarki 70
Peshmerga 1-0 Diyala
Bersiyr Abdul-Ridha 52
Al-Karkh 1-0 Ramadi
Yassir Yahya Alwan 84
Al-Hassanin 0-2 Karbala
Mushtaq Salal 20, Sabah Abdul-Hassan 23
[May 17]
Arbil 2-0 Samarra
Loay Salah 29, Younis Shakur 85 pen
[Jun 27]
Al-Minaa 2-0 Al-Talaba
Hussam Ibrahim 6, Ammar Abdul-Hussein Abdul-Karim 68
[Jul 25]
Duhok 1-0 Al-Shurta
Wisam Zaki 40
Round 24
[Jun 9]
Samarra 1-1 Al-Jaish
Mohammed Mahmoud 37; Mohammed Jassib 34
Diyala 0-0 Al-Sinaa
Al-Nassriya 0-1 Naft Al-Janoub
Basim Ali Hassan 3
Naft Maysan 2-1 Al-Hindiya
Ali Abid Dhiab 27, Nazar Hakim 71; Walid Khalid 14
Kahraba 0-2 Al-Shurta
Ahmed Hanoon Mashkour 51, 89 pen
Baghdad 0-0 Masafi
[Jun 10]
Zakho 2-0 Al-Karkh
Hamed Ismail Binyamin 4, Amir Sabah 65
Karbala 1-0 Al-Najaf
Sabah Abdul-Hassan 3 pen
Ramadi 1-0 Peshmerga
Ammar Ahmed 47
[Jun 11]
Al-Talaba 1-1 Diwaniya
Abdul-Salam Aboud 80; Ahmed Sharshab 36
Al-Zawraa 2-1 Al-Minaa
Husham Mohammed 19, Ali Qasim 42; Hussam Ibrahim 54
[Jun 12]
Mosul 1-2 Duhok
Mahmoud Abdul-Salam 74; Ahmed Salah 33, Azad Ahmed 40
[Jun 13]
Arbil 3-0 Al-Naft
Ahmed Ibrahim 25, Mahdi Karim 37 pen, Nabil Sabah 46
[Jun 29]
Al-Hassanin 0-2 Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya
Ahmed “Baggio” Khudhair 30, Amjad Radhi 73
Round 25
[Jul 1]
Al-Masafi 0-0 Karbala
Duhok 3-0 Diyala [awarded 3-0 to Duhok]
Mosul 1-0 Kahraba
Ahmed Mohammed 32
Diwaniya 1-2 Al-Zawraa
Ahmed Sharshab 28; Haidar Sabah 12, Marwan Abbas 80
Al-Naft 1-0 Al-Jaish
Mahdi Suhail 80
Peshmerga 0-1 Al-Sinaa
Aqil Mutaab 89
Zakho 2-0 Ramadi
Mousa Sattar Hashim 26, Nejirvan Shukri 42
Al-Shurta 3-1 Samarra
Amjad Kelaf 65, Ali Aoda 85, Dhargham Ismail 94; Mohammed Nassir Noumi 70
[Jul 2]
Naft Maysan 3-0 Nassriya [awarded 3-0 to Naft Maysan]
Hindiya 3-1 Al-Hassanin
Karim Tehran 52, Walid Khalid 75, Tathair Faisal 80; Ali Hamid 93
[Jul 3]
Naft Al-Janoub 0-0 Al-Minaa
Al-Talaba 1-0 Baghdad
Hassan Jabar 93 pen
[Aug 1]
Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya 2-0 Al-Najaf
Amjad Radhi 12, Hamadi Ahmed 26
[Aug 4]
Al-Karkh 1-1 Arbil
Yassir Yahya Alwan 68; Haidar Abdul-Amir 90
Round 26
[Jul 8]
Al-Nassriya 2-0 Al-Hassanin
Al-Jaish 0-1 Al-Karkh
Aqil Hussein 15
Al-Najaf 5-1 Al-Hindiya
Karrar Tariq 27, Mustafa Nadhim 59, Hussein Karim 68, 88 pen, Haidar Badir 72; Mustafa Hadi 47
Karbala 1-0 Al-Talaba
Karrar Abid Yassir 62
Kahraba 2-0 Diyala
Naft Al-Janoub 3-1 Naft Maysan
Al-Minaa 3-1 Diwaniya
Mohammed Nassir Shakroun 22, Ammar Abdul-Hussein 40, Hussam Ibrahim 65; Ahmed Hassan 24
[Aug 1]
Peshmerga 0-3 Zakho
Mousa Sattar Hashim, Reiber Mohammed, Alaa Kelaf
Samarra 2-3 Mosul
Mohammed Mahmoud, Mohanad Hussein; Hussein Sufian, Yassir Aydan 2
Al-Sinaa 3-2 Duhok
Ayad Shalan 47, Ali Faiz 30, Aqil Mutab 78; Khalid Musher 16, Ali Yousef 90
Al-Shurta 2-0 Al-Naft
Amjad Kelaf 24, 68
[Aug 5]
Al-Masafi 1-5 Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya
Hikmat Arzeij 35; Haitham Kadhim Tahir 10, 20, Ibrahim Kamil 55, Amjad Radhi 80, 83
Baghdad 0-1 Al-Zawraa
Ossama Ali 10
[Aug 7]
Ramadi 2-5 Arbil
Samir Falah 30, Ahmed Mizher 87; Loay Salah 7, 36 Muslim Mubarak 27, Saad Abdul-Amir 59, 64
Final Tables:
Northern Group
1.Arbil (Arbil) 26 17 5 4 54-21 56 Championship Playoff
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
2.Al-Sina'a (Baghdad) 26 16 7 3 31-17 55 Third Place Match
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
3.Zakho (Zakho) 26 16 5 5 38-21 53
4.Kahrabaa (Baghdad) 26 12 7 7 32-22 43
5.Al-Karkh (Baghdad) 26 10 11 5 35-27 41
6.Duhok (Duhok) 26 12 4 10 36-28 40
7.Al-Nafit (Baghdad) 26 10 9 7 25-23 39
8.Al-Shurta (Baghdad) 26 8 11 7 28-23 35
---------------------------------------------------------
9.Mosul (Mosul) 26 8 11 7 29-29 35 Relegated
10.Ramadi (Ramadi) 26 7 7 12 28-40 28 Relegated
11.Peshmerga (Sulimaniya) 26 5 7 14 19-31 22 Relegated
12.Diyala (Baquba) 26 3 10 13 15-33 19 Relegated
13.Samara'a (Samara'a) 26 4 6 16 24-44 18 Relegated
14.Al-Jaish (Baghdad) 26 1 6 19 12-47 9 Relegated
Southern Group
1.Al-Zawra'a (Baghdad) 26 19 5 2 45-15 62 Championship Playoff
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
2.Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya (Baghdad) 26 19 3 4 47-13 60 Third Place Match
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
3.Nadi Baghdad Al-Riyadhi 26 13 8 5 32-17 47
4.Al-Mina'a (Basra) 26 12 9 5 33-21 45
5.Karbala (Karbala) 26 13 6 7 23-17 45
6.Al-Najaf (Najaf) 26 11 9 6 34-20 42
7.Al-Masafi (Baghdad) 26 12 5 9 22-28 41
8.Al-Talaba (Baghdad) 26 9 11 6 33-25 38
---------------------------------------------------------
9.Nafit Al-Janob (Basra) 26 9 10 7 28-24 37 Relegated
10.Nafit Maysan (Amara) 26 6 7 13 20-29 25 Relegated
11.Al-Diwaniya (Diwaniya) 26 5 6 15 25-45 21 Relegated
12.Al-Nassriya (Nassriya) 26 3 5 18 13-38 14 Relegated
13.Al-Hassanin (Baghdad) 26 3 4 19 7-39 13 Relegated
14.Al-Hindiya (Karbala) 26 2 4 20 16-47 10 Relegated
Promoted: Al-Hudod (Baghdad), Kirkuk, Al-Sharqat and Al-Taji
Playoffs
Third Place Match [Aug 13]
Al-Sinaa 1-0 Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya
Ayad Shalan 79
Final [Aug 15, at Al-Shaab; att: 50,000]
Al-Zawraa 0-0 Arbil [aet, 5-4 pen]
[penalties: Mahdi Karim 0-1, Samar Saeed 1-1;
Aws Ibrahim 1-2, Mohammed Saad 2-2;
Nabil Sabah (saved) 2-2, Muayad Khalid 3-2;
Haidar Qaraman 3-3, Sajad Hussein 4-3;
Younis Shakur 4-4, Haidar Sabah 5-4]
Al-Zawraa: 22-Ammar Ali; 13-Muayad Khalid, 44-Faris Hassan, 28-Sajad Hussein,
23-Azhar Tahar; 17-Haidar Sabah, 99-Ossama Ali (9-Ahmed Abdul-Jabar 111),
14-Mohammed Ahmed (60-Mohammed Saad 28), 88-Samar Saeed; 10-Ali Saad
(18-Ali Qasim 85), 8-Husham Mohammed (cap); coach: Radhi Shanaishel;
Arbil: 21-Sarhang Muhsin (cap); 2-Saad Attiya, 4 Mohammed Ali Karim,
14-Haidar Abdul-Amir, 26-Aws Ibrahim; 17-Nabil Sabah, 25-Saad Abdul-Amir
(18-Haidar Qaraman 77), 6-Mahdi Karim, 20-Hussein Abdul-Wahid;
10-Muslim Mubarak, 11-Loay Salah (9-Younis Shakur 120); coach: Ayoub Odisho;
ref: Kadhim Aoda; Loay Subhi, Mohammed Khalaf
yellow card: Saad Attiya 41’.
Note: Five minute break before start of extra-time!
Topscorers:
17 Loay Salah (Arbil)
13 Amjad Radhi (Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya)
12 Hussam Ibrahim (Al-Minaa)
Mahdi Karim (Arbil)
Hamadi Ahmed (Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya)
11 Ali Jawad (Naft Al-Janoub)
10 Hussein Karim (Al-Najaf)
Amjad Kelaf (Al-Shurta)
Prepared and maintained by Hassanin Mubarak for the Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation
Author: Hassanin Mubarak
(Iraqifootball@yahoo.com)
Last updated: 11 Feb 2024
(C) Copyright Hassanin Mubarak and RSSSF 2011/24
You are free to copy this document in whole or part provided that proper
acknowledgement is given to the authors. All rights reserved.