Apertura 2007 Regular Stage Final Table: 1.CD Chalatenango 18 10 4 4 29-16 34 Qualified [Chalatenango] 2.CD FAS 18 9 3 6 27-21 30 Qualified [Santa Ana] 3.CD Isidro Metapán 18 8 5 5 31-24 29 Qualified [Metapán] 4.Luis Ángel Firpo 18 7 6 5 23-17 27 Playoff [Usulután] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.Vista Hermosa 18 8 3 7 24-25 27 Playoff [San Francisco Gotera] 6.CD Águila 18 7 4 7 23-20 25 [San Miguel] 7.Alianza FC 18 6 6 6 26-28 24 [San Salvador] 8.Nejapa FC 18 5 7 6 31-34 22 [Nejapa] 9.San Salvador FC 18 3 6 9 20-35 15 [San Salvador] 10.Once Municipal 18 4 2 12 8-22 14 [Ahuachapán] Round 1 [Aug 11] Isidro Metapán 1–0 Once Municipal Vista Hermosa 2–1 Nejapa [Aug 12] Alianza 2–1 Firpo FAS 1–1 San Salvador Chalatenango 1–0 Águila Round 2 [Aug 19] Águila 1-0 Vista Hermosa Firpo 3-1 FAS Nejapa 4-1 Isidro Metapán Once Municipal 2-0 Alianza San Salvador 1-0 Chalatenango Round 3 [Aug 25] Vista Hermosa 3-2 San Salvador Isidro Metapán 2-0 Águila [Aug 26] Chalatenango 2-0 Firpo Once Municipal 2-1 Nejapa Alianza 1-1 FAS Round 4 [Sep 1] San Salvador 2-2 Isidro Metapán Águila 2-0 Once Municipal [Sep 2] FAS 0-1 Chalatenango Nejapa 2-2 Alianza Firpo 2-0 Vista Hermosa Round 5 [rescheduled from Sep 5 due to hurricane Felix] [Sep 12] Alianza 2-2 Chalatenango Nejapa 0-4 Águila [Sep 13] Once Municipal 0-0 San Salvador Isidro Metapán 1-1 Firpo [Oct 4] Vista Hermosa 2-1 FAS Round 6 [Sep 9] Águila 2-1 Alianza FAS 4-2 Isidro Metapán Chalatenango 1-1 Vista Hermosa [Sep 19] Firpo 1-0 Once Municipal [Sep 20] San Salvador 1-1 Nejapa Round 7 [Sep 15] Águila 3-0 San Salvador [Sep 16] Alianza 2-2 Vista Hermosa Isidro Metapán 1-0 Chalatenango Nejapa 3-1 Firpo Once Municipal 0-1 FAS Round 8 [Sep 22] Vista Hermosa 4-2 Isidro Metapán [Sep 23] Alianza 4-2 San Salvador Chalatenango 2-0 Once Municipal FAS 0-1 Nejapa Firpo 1-1 Águila Round 9 [Sep 29] Isidro Metapán 0-0 Alianza Águila 3-2 FAS [Sep 30] San Salvador 0-2 Firpo Nejapa 4-2 Chalatenango Once Municipal 1-2 Vista Hermosa Round 10 [Oct 6] Águila 0-1 Chalatenango [Oct 7] Once Municipal 0-1 Isidro Metapán Nejapa 2-1 Vista Hermosa Firpo 5-1 Alianza San Salvador 2-3 FAS Round 11 [Oct 13] Nejapa 2-4 Isidro Metapán [Oct 14] Chalatenango 2-1 San Salvador Vista Hermosa 0-1 Águila [Oct 24] Alianza 2-0 Once Municipal [Oct 25] FAS 2-1 Firpo Round 12 [Oct 20] Águila 2-2 Isidro Metapán [Nov 7] San Salvador 1-3 Vista Hermosa Firpo 0-0 Chalatenango Nejapa 0-0 Once Municipal FAS 1-0 Alianza Round 13 [Oct 27] Isidro Metapán 6-0 San Salvador [Oct 28] Once Municipal 1-0 Águila Chalatenango 0-1 FAS Vista Hermosa 0-1 Firpo Alianza 3-1 Nejapa Round 14 [Oct 31] Chalatenango 5-1 Alianza Firpo 0-0 Isidro Metapán San Salvador 2-1 Once Municipal FAS 3-0 Vista Hermosa Águila 2-2 Nejapa Round 15 [Nov 3] Isidro Metapán 2-0 FAS Alianza 1-0 Águila Nejapa 2-2 San Salvador Once Municipal 1-0 Firpo Vista Hermosa 1-1 Chalatenango Round 16 [Nov 10] Vista Hermosa 1-0 Alianza FAS 2-0 Once Municipal [Nov 11] Firpo 2-2 Nejapa Chalatenango 2-1 Isidro Metapán [Nov 14] San Salvador 2-0 Águila Round 17 [Nov 18] Isidro Metapán 3-0 Vista Hermosa Águila 1-1 Firpo San Salvador 1-1 Alianza Nejapa 1-1 FAS Once Municipal 0-3 Chalatenango Round 18 [Nov 25] Firpo 1-0 San Salvador FAS 3-1 Águila Chalatenango 4-2 Nejapa Vista Hermosa 2-0 Once Municipal Alianza 3-0 Isidro Metapán Final Table: 1.CD Chalatenango 18 10 4 4 29-16 34 Qualified [Chalatenango] 2.CD FAS 18 9 3 6 27-21 30 Qualified [Santa Ana] 3.CD Isidro Metapán 18 8 5 5 31-24 29 Qualified [Metapán] 4.Luis Ángel Firpo 18 7 6 5 23-17 27 Playoff [Usulután] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.Vista Hermosa 18 8 3 7 24-25 27 Playoff [San Francisco Gotera] 6.CD Águila 18 7 4 7 23-20 25 [San Miguel] 7.Alianza FC 18 6 6 6 26-28 24 [San Salvador] 8.Nejapa FC 18 5 7 6 31-34 22 [Nejapa] 9.San Salvador FC 18 3 6 9 20-35 15 [San Salvador] 10.Once Municipal 18 4 2 12 8-22 14 [Ahuachapán] Playoff for Fourth Place [Nov 28] Firpo 3-0 Vista Hermosa Semifinals First Legs [Dec 1] Isidro Metapán 0-0 FAS [Dec 2] Firpo 2-0 Chalatenango Second Legs [Dec 8] FAS 1-1 Isidro-Metapán [Dec 9] Chalatenango 1-0 Firpo NB: FAS qualified on better regular season record Final [Dec 16, Estadio Cuscatlán, San Salvador] FAS 1-1 Firpo [aet, 3-5 pen] [Alfredo Pacheco 80; Patricio Barroche 41] [Guillermo Morán 0-1, Orlando Rodríguez 0-1; Mauricio Quintanilla 0-2, Ramón Flores 1-2; Emerson Véliz 1-3, Alejandro Bentos 2-3; Mario Costas 2-4, Emerson Umaña 3-4; Jorge Sánchez 3-5] NB: Firpo Apertura champions Clausura 2008 Regular Stage Final Table: 1.Luis Ángel Firpo 18 8 8 2 29-15 32 Qualified [Usulután] 2.CD Isidro Metapán 18 8 8 2 39-27 32 Qualified [Metapán] 3.CD FAS 18 8 6 4 26-21 30 Qualified [Santa Ana] 4.Vista Hermosa 18 8 6 4 20-15 30 Qualified [San Francisco Gotera] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.CD Chalatenango 18 6 7 5 29-25 25 [Chalatenango] 6.Alianza FC 18 5 7 6 20-18 22 [San Salvador] 7.CD Águila 18 5 6 7 25-32 21 [San Miguel] 8.Nejapa FC 18 4 7 7 20-26 19 [Nejapa] 9.Once Municipal 18 1 9 8 11-24 12 [Ahuachapán] 10.San Salvador FC 18 2 6 10 14-30 12 [San Salvador] Round 1 [Feb 9] Águila 1-1 San Salvador FAS 0-0 Once Municipal Firpo 0-0 Nejapa [Feb 10] Chalatenango 1-1 Isidro-Metapán Alianza 4-0 Vista Hermosa Round 2 [Feb 15] San Salvador 0-1 Alianza [Feb 16] Isidro-Metapán 2-1 Firpo Vista Hermosa 2-1 Chalatenango [Deb 17] Nejapa 2-2 FAS Once Municipal 0-2 Águila Round 3 [Feb 20] Chalatenango 2-2 San Salvador Alianza 1-1 Once Municipal Firpo 3-1 FAS Isidro-Metapán 1-1 Vista Hermosa Águila 2-0 Nejapa Round 4 [Feb 23] Vista Hermosa 0-1 Firpo FAS 3-2 Águila [Feb 24] Once Municipal 1-1 Chalatenango San Salvador 4-3 Isidro-Metapán Nejapa 2-1 Alianza Round 5 [Mar 1] Vista Hermosa 1-0 San Salvador Isidro-Metapán 2-0 Once Municipal Alianza 0-0 FAS Firpo 2-4 Águila [Mar 2] Chalatenango 3-0 Nejapa Round 6 [Mar 8] FAS 3-2 Chalatenango Águila 0-0 Alianza [Mar 9] Nejapa 2-2 Isidro-Metapán San Salvador 0-0 Firpo Once Municipal 0-2 Vista Hermosa Round 7 [Mar 12] Vista Hermosa 3-0 Nejapa San Salvador 1-1 Once Municipal Isidro-Metapán 3-2 FAS Firpo 2-1 Alianza Chalatenango 2-2 Águila Round 8 [Mar 15] Firpo 2-0 Once Municipal FAS 2-0 Vista Hermosa Águila 3-3 Isidro-Metapán [Mar 16] Alianza 1-2 Chalatenango Nejapa 1-1 San Salvador Round 9 [Mar 29] Vista Hermosa 2-0 Águila Isidro-Metapán 2-1 Alianza San Salvador 2-0 FAS [Mar 30] Once Municipal 1-2 Nejapa Chalatenango 1-1 Firpo Round 10 [Apr 5] Vista Hermosa 2-0 Alianza Isidro-Metapán 3-3 Chalatenango San Salvador 0-1 Águila [Apr 6] Once Municipal 0-1 FAS Nejapa 1-1 Firpo Round 11 [Apr 12] Firpo 3-1 Isidro-Metapán FAS 1-0 Nejapa Águila 1-1 Once Municipal Chalatenango 1-0 Vista Hermosa [Apr 13] Alianza 3-1 San Salvador Round 12 [Apr 16] Vista Hermosa 0-0 Isidro-Metapán Once Municipal 0-0 Alianza San Salvador 2-2 Chalatenango Nejapa 4-1 Águila FAS 1-1 Firpo Round 13 [Apr 19] Chalatenango 1-0 Once Municipal Firpo 1-1 Vista Hermosa Isidro-Metapán 4-0 San Salvador Águila 0-3 FAS [Apr 20] Alianza 0-0 Nejapa Round 14 [Apr 26] FAS 3-2 Alianza Águila 1-4 Firpo [Apr 27] San Salvador 0-1 Vista Hermosa Once Municipal 2-5 Isidro-Metapán Nejapa 1-3 Chalatenango Round 15 [May 2] Alianza 2-1 Águila [May 3] Chalatenango 2-1 FAS Vista Hermosa 2-2 Once Municipal Firpo 5-0 San Salvador Isidro-Metapán 2-1 Nejapa Round 16 [May 6] Águila 2-1 Chalatenango [May 7] Once Municipal 1-0 San Salvador Nejapa 1-2 Vista Hermosa Alianza 1-1 Firpo FAS 2-2 Isidro-Metapán Round 17 [May 11] Vista Hermosa 0-0 FAS Isidro-Metapán 3-1 Águila Chalatenango 1-2 Alianza Once Municipal 0-0 Firpo San Salvador 0-2 Nejapa Round 18 [May 17] Nejapa 1-1 Once Municipal Águila 1-1 Vista Hermosa FAS 1-0 San Salvador Alianza 0-0 Isidro-Metapán Firpo 1-0 Chalatenango Final Table: 1.Luis Ángel Firpo 18 8 8 2 29-15 32 Qualified [Usulután] 2.CD Isidro Metapán 18 8 8 2 39-27 32 Qualified [Metapán] 3.CD FAS 18 8 6 4 26-21 30 Qualified [Santa Ana] 4.Vista Hermosa 18 8 6 4 20-15 30 Qualified [San Francisco Gotera] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.CD Chalatenango 18 6 7 5 29-25 25 [Chalatenango] 6.Alianza FC 18 5 7 6 20-18 22 [San Salvador] 7.CD Águila 18 5 6 7 25-32 21 [San Miguel] 8.Nejapa FC 18 4 7 7 20-26 19 [Nejapa] 9.Once Municipal 18 1 9 8 11-24 12 [Ahuachapán] 10.San Salvador FC 18 2 6 10 14-30 12 [San Salvador] Semifinals First Legs [May 21] FAS 3-0 Isidro-Metapán Vista Hermosa 1-0 Firpo Second Legs [May 24] Isidro-Metapán 2-0 FAS [May 25] Firpo 3-0 Vista Hermosa Final [Jun 1] Firpo 1-0 FAS [aet] [Guillermo Morán 120pen] Aggregate Table: 1.CD Isidro Metapán 36 16 13 7 70-51 61 [Metapán] 2.CD FAS 36 17 9 10 53-42 60 [Santa Ana] 3.Luis Ángel Firpo 36 15 14 7 52-32 59 [Usulután] 4.CD Chalatenango 36 16 11 9 58-41 59 [Chalatenango] 5.Vista Hermosa 36 16 9 11 44-40 57 [San Francisco Gotera] 6.Alianza FC 36 11 13 12 46-46 46 [San Salvador] 7.CD Águila 36 12 10 14 48-52 46 [San Miguel] 8.Nejapa FC 36 9 14 13 51-60 41 [Nejapa] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9.San Salvador FC 36 5 12 19 34-65 27 Relegation Playoff [San Salvador] ----------------------------------------------- 10.Once Municipal 36 5 11 20 19-46 26 Relegated [Ahuachapán] Promotion/Relegation Playoff First Leg [Jun 21] J. Independiente 1-1 San Salvador Second Leg [Jun 28] San Salvador 1-3 J. Independiente NB: San Salvador relegated Second Level 2007/08 Apertura Regular Stage Grupo A Final Table: 1.Atlético Marte 22 14 3 5 43-32 45 [Quezaltepeque] 2.CD Fuerte Aguilares 22 12 5 5 33-24 41 [Aguilares] 3.CD Juv. Independiente 22 11 5 6 34-25 38 [San Juan Opico] 4.CD Sonsonate 22 8 13 1 33-20 37 [Sonsonate] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.Santa Tecla 22 9 8 5 38-22 35 [Nueva San Salvador] 6.CD Curazao 22 8 5 9 30-34 29 [El Tránsito] 7.AD Municipal (Juayúa) 22 7 7 8 32-28 28 [Juayúa] 8.CD Arcense 22 6 8 8 26-32 25 [Ciudad Arce] 9.Estudiantes 22 6 5 11 37-37 23 [San Salvador] 10.CD Vendaval 22 4 7 11 25-44 19 [Apopa] 11.Marte Soyapango 22 4 7 11 17-34 19 [Soyapango] 12.CD Once Lobos 22 4 5 13 25-41 17 [Chalchuapa] Round 1 Fuerte Aguilares 0-2 Vendaval Estudiantes 2-6 Santa Tecla Atlético Marte 2-1 Arcense J. Independiente 2-1 Curazao Marte Soyapango 2-1 Once Lobos AD Municipal 1-1 Sonsonate Round 2 [Aug 11,12] Vendaval 1-1 AD Municipal Santa Tecla 1-1 Fuerte Aguilares Arcense ppd Estudiantes Curazao 0-2 Atlético Marte [also reported 0-1] Once Lobos 2-3 J. Independiente Sonsonate 1-1 Marte Soyapango Round 3 [Aug 15] Vendaval - Santa Tecla Fuerte Aguilares - Arcense Estudiantes - Curazao Atlético Marte - Once Lobos J. Independiente - Sonsonate AD Municipal - Marte Soyapango Round 4 [Aug 18,19] Santa Tecla 1-0 AD Municipal Arcense 2-1 Vendaval Curazao 2-1 Fuerte Aguilares Once Lobos 2-1 Estudiantes Sonsonate 1-2 Atlético Marte Marte Soyapango 0-3 J. Independiente Round 5 [Aug 25,26] Santa Tecla 3-1 Arcense Vendaval 1-2 Curazao Fuerte Aguilares 2-2 Once Lobos Estudiantes 3-3 Sonsonate Atlético Marte 4-0 Marte Soyapango AD Municipal 1-0 J. Independiente Round 6 [Aug 29] Arcense - AD Municipal Curazao - Santa Tecla Once Lobos - Vendaval Sonsonate - Fuerte Aguilares Marte Soyapango - Estudiantes J. Independiente - Atlético Marte Round 7 [Sep 1,2] Santa Tecla 2-2 Once Lobos Arcense 3-2 Curazao Vendaval 1-1 Sonsonate Fuerte Aguilares 2-2 Marte Soyapango Estudiantes 1-1 J. Independiente AD Municipal 1-0 Atlético Marte Round 8 [Sep 8,9] Curazao 0-7 AD Municipal Once Lobos 1-4 Arcense Sonsonate 1-0 Santa Tecla Marte Soyapango 0-0 Vendaval J. Independiente 1-0 Fuerte Aguilares Atlético Marte 3-2 Estudiantes Round 9 [Sep 15,16] Curazao 2-2 Once Lobos Arcense 2-2 Sonsonate Santa Tecla 1-0 Marte Soyapango Vendaval 1-4 J. Independiente Fuerte Aguilares 4-3 Atlético Marte AD Municipal 3-1 Estudiantes Round 10 [Sep 22,23] AD Municipal ppd Once Lobos Sonsonate 1-2 Curazao Marte Soyapango 2-0 Arcense J. Independiente 1-2 Santa Tecla Atlético Marte 4-1 Vendaval Estudiantes 0-1 Fuerte Aguilares Round 11 [Sep 29,30] Once Lobos - Sonsonate Curazao - Marte Soyapango Arcense - J. Independiente Atlético Marte - Santa Tecla Vendaval - Estudiantes Fuerte Aguilares - AD Municipal Round 12 [Oct 6,7] Vendaval 1-0 Fuerte Aguilares Santa Tecla 4-0 Estudiantes Arcense 1-1 Atlético Marte Curazao 3-0 J. Independiente Once Lobos 0-0 Marte Soyapango Sonsonate 1-1 AD Municipal Round 13 [Oct 13,14] AD Municipal 2-0 Vendaval Fuerte Aguilares 2-1 Santa Tecla Estudiantes 3-0 Arcense Atlético Marte 3-1 Curazao J. Independiente 5-2 Once Lobos Marte Soyapango 0-3 Sonsonate Round 14 [Oct 17] Santa Tecla 2-0 Vendaval Arcense 2-0 Fuerte Aguilares Curazao 3-1 Estudiantes Once Lobos 1-2 Atlético Marte Sonsonate 1-0 J. Independiente Marte Soyapango 1-1 AD Municipal Round 15 [Oct 20,21] AD Municipal 1-1 Santa Tecla Vendaval 3-3 Arcense Fuerte Aguilares 2-0 Curazao Estudiantes 4-0 Once Lobos Atlético Marte 1-1 Sonsonate J. Independiente 3-1 Marte Soyapango Round 16 [Oct 27,28] Arcense 1-1 Santa Tecla Curazao 1-2 Vendaval Once Lobos 1-2 Fuerte Aguilares Sonsonate 0-0 Estudiantes Marte Soyapango 2-1 Atlético Marte J. Independiente 3-0 AD Municipal Round 17 [Oct 31] AD Municipal 1-2 Arcense Santa Tecla 0-1 Curazao Vendaval 1-0 Once Lobos Fuerte Aguilares 1-1 Sonsonate Estudiantes 2-0 Marte Soyapango Atlético Marte 2-1 J. Independiente Round 18 [Nov 3,4] Curazao 0-0 Arcense Once Lobos 0-1 Santa Tecla Sonsonate 1-0 Vendaval Marte Soyapango 0-2 Fuerte Aguilares J. Independiente 2-2 Estudiantes Atlético Marte 4-2 AD Municipal Round 19 [Nov 10,11] AD Municipal 4-3 Curazao Arcense 1-1 Once Lobos Santa Tecla 2-2 Sonsonate Vendaval 1-1 Marte Soyapango Fuerte Aguilares 2-2 J. Independiente Estudiantes 0-1 Atlético Marte Round 20 [Nov 14] Once Lobos 1-2 Curazao Sonsonate 5-1 Arcense Marte Soyapango 0-1 Santa Tecla J. Independiente 2-1 Vendaval Atlético Marte 0-3 Fuerte Aguilares Estudiantes 0-1 AD Municipal Round 21 [Nov 17] Once Lobos 2-1 AD Municipal Curazao 2-2 Sonsonate Arcense 2-1 Marte Soyapango Santa Tecla 1-1 J. Independiente Vendaval 1-1 Atlético Marte Fuerte Aguilares 1-0 Estudiantes Round 22 [Nov 24,25] Sonsonate 3-1 Once Lobos Marte Soyapango 1-0 Curazao J. Independiente 1-0 Arcense Santa Tecla 6-1 Atlético Marte Estudiantes 8-1 Vendaval AD Municipal 2-3 Fuerte Aguilares Final Table: 1.Atlético Marte 22 14 3 5 43-32 45 [Quezaltepeque] 2.CD Fuerte Aguilares 22 12 5 5 33-24 41 [Aguilares] 3.CD Juv. Independiente 22 11 5 6 34-25 38 [San Juan Opico] 4.CD Sonsonate 22 8 13 1 33-20 37 [Sonsonate] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.Santa Tecla 22 9 8 5 38-22 35 [Nueva San Salvador] 6.CD Curazao 22 8 5 9 30-34 29 [El Tránsito] 7.AD Municipal (Juayúa) 22 7 7 8 32-28 28 [Juayúa] 8.CD Arcense 22 6 8 8 26-32 25 [Ciudad Arce] 9.Estudiantes 22 6 5 11 37-37 23 [San Salvador] 10.CD Vendaval 22 4 7 11 25-44 19 [Apopa] 11.Marte Soyapango 22 4 7 11 17-34 19 [Soyapango] 12.CD Once Lobos 22 4 5 13 25-41 17 [Chalchuapa] Grupo B Final Table: 1.AF de Ilobasco 22 12 8 2 43-26 44 [Ilobasco] 2.AD Intipucá FC 22 12 6 4 51-32 42 [Intipucá] 3.CD Atlético Balboa 22 9 10 3 41-23 37 [La Unión] 4.CD Municipal Limeño 22 9 8 5 38-26 35 [Santa Rosa de Lima] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.CD Liberal 22 9 6 7 48-39 33 [Quelepa] 6.Tehuacán 22 7 8 7 34-34 29 [Tecoluca] 7.CD Topiltzín 22 6 8 8 30-35 26 [Jiquilisco] 8.CD Aspirante 22 5 10 7 34-45 25 [Jucuapa] 9.CD Platense 22 6 6 10 23-30 24 [Zacatecoluca] 10.CD Fuerte San Francisco 22 6 5 11 29-39 23 [San Francisco Gotera] 11.CD Atl. Chaparrastique 22 4 7 11 29-44 19 [Moncagua] 12.CD Liberal IR [*] 22 2 8 12 31-58 14 [San Rafael Oriente] [*] IR = Ismael Rodríguez Round 1 ADI 3-2 Aspirante Fuerte SF 3-5 AFI Tehuacán 3-2 Mpal. Limeño Chaparrastique 1-3 Topiltzín Platense 0-0 Balboa Liberal IR 2-2 Liberal Round 2 [Aug 11,12] AFI 1-1 ADI Mpal. Limeño 3-0 Fuerte SF Topiltzín 1-1 Tehuacán Balboa 1-1 Chaparrastique Liberal 4-3 Platense [date?] Aspirante 1-1 Liberal IR Round 3 [Aug 15] Aspirante 0-0 AFI ADI 3-0 Mpal. Limeño Liberal IR 5-0 Platense Fuerte SF 1-1 Topiltzín Tehuacán 1-1 Balboa Chaparrastique 1-1 Liberal Round 4 [Aug 18,19] AFI 3-0 Liberal IR Mpal. Limeño 3-0 Aspirante Topiltzín 1-0 ADI [also reported 2-1] Balboa 1-1 Fuerte SF Liberal 0-1 Tehuacán Platense 3-2 Chaparrastique Round 5 [Aug 25,26] AFI 1-1 Mpal. Limeño Aspirante 2-2 Topiltzín ADI 1-1 Balboa Fuerte SF 1-2 Liberal Tehuacán 1-0 Platense Liberal IR 2-3 Chaparrastique Round 6 [Aug 29] Mpal. Limeño - Liberal IR Topiltzín - AFI Balboa - Aspirante Liberal - ADI Platense - Fuerte SF Chaparrastique - Tehuacán Round 7 [Sep 1,2] Aspirante 1-2 Liberal Mpal. Limeño 3-1 Topiltzín AFI 2-0 Balboa ADI 1-1 Platense Fuerte SF 3-2 Chaparrastique Liberal IR 0-3 Tehuacán Round 8 [Sep 8,9] Topiltzín 2-2 Liberal IR Balboa 0-0 Mpal. Limeño Liberal 3-4 AFI Platense 1-0 Aspirante Chaparrastique 0-3 ADI Tehuacán 1-2 Fuerte SF Round 9 [Sep 15,16] Topiltzín 1-0 Balboa Mpal. Limeño 2-3 Liberal AFI 1-1 Platense Aspirante 4-2 Chaparrastique ADI 3-1 Tehuacán Liberal IR 1-0 Fuerte SF Round 10 [Sep 22,23] Liberal IR 2-3 Balboa Liberal ppd Topiltzín Platense 0-0 Mpal. Limeño Chaparrastique 1-2 AFI Tehuacán 1-1 Aspirante Fuerte SF 0-3 ADI Round 11 [Sep 29,30] Balboa - Liberal Topiltzín - Platense Mpal. Limeño - Chaparrastique AFI - Tehuacán Aspirante - Fuerte SF ADI - Liberal IR Round 12 [Oct 6,7] Aspirante 2-6 ADI AFI 2-1 Fuerte SF Mpal. Limeño 2-1 Tehuacán Topiltzín 1-3 Chaparrastique Balboa 2-0 Platense Liberal 5-2 Liberal IR Round 13 [Oct 13,14] Liberal IR 1-1 Aspirante ADI 2-3 AFI Fuerte SF 0-2 Mpal. Limeño Tehuacán 1-2 Topiltzín Chaparrastique 1-1 Balboa Platense 1-1 Liberal Round 14 [Oct 17] AFI 2-0 Aspirante Mpal. Limeño 2-1 ADI Platense 1-0 Liberal IR Topiltzín 4-2 Fuerte SF Balboa 6-0 Tehuacán Liberal 4-2 Chaparrastique Round 15 [Oct 20,21] Liberal IR 2-2 AFI Aspirante 1-0 Mpal. Limeño ADI 2-2 Topiltzín Fuerte SF 1-1 Balboa Tehuacán 1-0 Liberal Chaparrastique 1-2 Platense Round 16 [Oct 27,28] Mpal. Limeño 1-1 AFI Topiltzín 1-2 Aspirante Balboa 1-2 ADI Liberal 1-0 Fuerte SF Platense 0-1 Tehuacán Chaparrastique 0-0 Liberal IR Round 17 [Oct 31] Liberal IR 1-1 Mpal. Limeño AFI 2-0 Topiltzín Aspirante 3-3 Balboa ADI 2-1 Liberal Fuerte SF 2-0 Platense Tehuacán 1-1 Chaparrastique Round 18 [Nov 3,4] Topiltzín 0-0 Mpal. Limeño Balboa 3-1 AFI Liberal 6-1 Aspirante Platense 4-0 ADI Chaparrastique 1-0 Fuerte SF Tehuacán 6-1 Liberal IR Round 19 [Nov 10,11] Liberal IR 2-2 Topiltzín Mpal. Limeño 0-2 Balboa AFI 1-1 Liberal Aspirante 1-0 Platense ADI 3-1 Chaparrastique Fuerte SF 1-0 Tehuacán Round 20 [Nov 14] Balboa 1-0 Topiltzín Liberal 1-1 Mpal. Limeño Platense 0-1 AFI Chaparrastique 1-1 Aspirante Tehuacán 2-2 ADI Fuerte SF 3-1 Liberal IR Round 21 [Nov 17] Balboa 5-0 Liberal IR Topiltzín 3-3 Liberal Mpal. Limeño 3-3 Platense AFI 0-2 Chaparrastique Aspirante 3-3 Tehuacán ADI 2-2 Fuerte SF Round 22 [Nov 24,25] Liberal 3-4 Balboa Platense 1-0 Topiltzín Chaparrastique 1-2 Mpal. Limeño Tehuacán 1-1 AFI Fuerte SF 2-3 Aspirante Liberal IR 2-5 ADI Final Table: 1.AF de Ilobasco 22 12 8 2 43-26 44 [Ilobasco] 2.AD Intipucá FC 22 12 6 4 51-32 42 [Intipucá] 3.CD Atlético Balboa 22 9 10 3 41-23 37 [La Unión] 4.CD Municipal Limeño 22 9 8 5 38-26 35 [Santa Rosa de Lima] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.CD Liberal 22 9 6 7 48-39 33 [Quelepa] 6.Tehuacán 22 7 8 7 34-34 29 [Tecoluca] 7.CD Topiltzín 22 6 8 8 30-35 26 [Jiquilisco] 8.CD Aspirante 22 5 10 7 34-45 25 [Jucuapa] 9.CD Platense 22 6 6 10 23-30 24 [Zacatecoluca] 10.CD Fuerte San Francisco 22 6 5 11 29-39 23 [San Francisco Gotera] 11.CD Atl. Chaparrastique 22 4 7 11 29-44 19 [Moncagua] 12.CD Liberal IR [*] 22 2 8 12 31-58 14 [San Rafael Oriente] [*] IR = Ismael Rodríguez Apertura Playoffs Quarterfinals First Legs [Dec 2] Mpal. Limeño 2-1 Atlético Marte Balboa 2-1 Fuerte Aguilares Sonsonate - AFI J. Independiente 4-1 ADI Second Legs [Dec 9] Atlético Marte - Mpal. Limeño Fuerte Aguilares 3-3 Balboa [Dec 12] AFI - Sonsonate ADI 1-1 J. Independiente Semifinals First Legs [Dec 15] Balboa 1-0 Atlético Marte [Dec 19] AFI - J. Independiente Second Legs [Dec 22] Atlético Marte 1-0 Balboa [aet, 5-6 pen] [Dec 23] J. Independiente 2-1 AFI Final [Dec 30] Balboa 2-1 J. Independiente NB: Atlético Balboa Apertura winners Clausura 2008 Regular Stage Grupo A Final Table: 1.Atlético Marte 22 14 6 2 46-26 48 [Quezaltepeque] 2.CD Juv. Independiente 22 11 7 4 36-22 40 [San Juan Opico] 3.Marte Soyapango 22 11 7 4 37-24 40 [Soyapango] 4.Santa Tecla 22 9 8 5 33-24 35 [Nueva San Salvador] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.CD Arcense 22 7 7 8 36-33 28 [Ciudad Arce] 6.CD Once Lobos 22 6 9 7 34-36 27 [Chalchuapa] 7.CD Vendaval 22 6 8 8 39-36 26 [Apopa] 8.CD Sonsonate 22 5 9 8 26-32 24 [Sonsonate] 9.Estudiantes 22 5 8 9 32-34 23 [San Salvador] 10.CD Curazao 22 6 5 11 25-46 23 [El Tránsito] 11.CD Fuerte Aguilares 22 3 10 9 23-34 19 [Aguilares] 12.AD Municipal (Juayúa) 22 4 6 12 16-36 18 [Juayúa] Round 1 [Jan 19,20] Curazao 4-3 Estudiantes Atlético Marte 1-0 Vendaval Arcense 4-3 Once Lobos AD Municipal 0-0 Marte Soyapango J. Independiente 1-0 Sonsonate Santa Tecla 0-0 Fuerte Aguilares Round 2 [Jan 26,27] Estudiantes 1-3 Santa Tecla Vendaval 1-1 Curazao Once Lobos 0-1 Atlético Marte Marte Soyapango 1-0 Arcense Sonsonate 3-1 AD Municipal Fuerte Aguilares 0-1 J. Independiente Round 3 [Jan 30] Estudiantes 0-0 Vendaval Curazao 0-2 Once Lobos Atlético Marte 5-0 Marte Soyapango Arcense 4-1 Sonsonate AD Municipal 0-1 Fuerte Aguilares Santa Tecla 1-2 J. Independiente Round 4 [Feb 2,3] Vendaval 3-3 Santa Tecla Once Lobos 2-2 Estudiantes Marte Soyapango 5-0 Curazao Sonsonate 1-2 Atlético Marte Fuerte Aguilares 1-1 Arcense J. Independiente 1-1 AD Municipal Round 5 [Feb 9,10] Vendaval 2-2 Once Lobos Estudiantes 1-0 Marte Soyapango Curazao 2-1 Sonsonate Atlético Marte 1-1 Fuerte Aguilares Arcense 0-0 J. Independiente Santa Tecla 4-0 AD Municipal Round 6 [Feb 13] Once Lobos 1-2 Santa Tecla Marte Soyapango 2-1 Vendaval Sonsonate 1-0 Estudiantes Fuerte Aguilares 2-1 Curazao J. Independiente 4-2 Atlético Marte AD Municipal 2-1 Arcense Round 7 [Feb 16,17] Once Lobos 2-1 Marte Soyapango Vendaval 1-1 Sonsonate Estudiantes 1-0 Fuerte Aguilares Curazao 0-3 J. Independiente Atlético Marte 1-0 AD Municipal Santa Tecla 0-0 Arcense Round 8 [Feb 23,24] Marte Soyapango 1-0 Santa Tecla Sonsonate 2-1 Once Lobos Fuerte Aguilares 0-0 Vendaval J. Independiente 2-1 Estudiantes AD Municipal 2-1 Curazao Arcense 0-1 Atlético Marte Round 9 [Feb 27] Marte Soyapango 1-1 Sonsonate Once Lobos 1-1 Fuerte Aguilares Vendaval 1-1 J. Independiente Estudiantes 0-0 AD Municipal Curazao 2-1 Arcense Santa Tecla 2-1 Atlético Marte Round 10 [Mar 1,2] Santa Tecla 0-0 Sonsonate Fuerte Aguilares 1-4 Marte Soyapango J. Independiente 0-1 Once Lobos AD Municipal 2-0 Vendaval Arcense 2-1 Estudiantes Atlético Marte 1-1 Curazao Round 11 [Mar 8,9] Sonsonate 1-0 Fuerte Aguilares Marte Soyapango 0-0 J. Independiente Once Lobos 2-1 AD Municipal Vendaval 2-4 Arcense Estudiantes 1-2 Atlético Marte Curazao 0-1 Santa Tecla Round 12 [Mar 15,16] Estudiantes 5-1 Curazao Vendaval 0-1 Atlético Marte Once Lobos 1-2 Arcense Marte Soyapango 1-1 AD Municipal Sonsonate 0-2 J. Independiente Fuerte Aguilares 1-2 Santa Tecla Round 13 [Mar 19] Santa Tecla 1-0 Estudiantes Curazao 3-3 Vendaval Atlético Marte 1-1 Once Lobos Arcense 1-1 Marte Soyapango AD Municipal 1-0 Sonsonate J. Independiente 1-1 Fuerte Aguilares Round 14 [Mar 26] Vendaval 4-1 Estudiantes Once Lobos 4-1 Curazao Marte Soyapango 2-2 Atlético Marte Sonsonate 1-1 Arcense Fuerte Aguilares 2-1 AD Municipal J. Independiente 0-3 Santa Tecla Round 15 [Mar 29,30] Santa Tecla 2-1 Vendaval Estudiantes 2-2 Once Lobos Curazao 0-2 Marte Soyapango Atlético Marte 1-1 Sonsonate Arcense 2-2 Fuerte Aguilares AD Municipal 0-4 J. Independiente Round 16 [Apr 5,6] Once Lobos 1-0 Vendaval Marte Soyapango 2-2 Estudiantes Sonsonate 1-0 Curazao Fuerte Aguilares 3-4 Atlético Marte J. Independiente 2-1 Arcense AD Municipal 0-0 Santa Tecla Round 17 [Apr 9] Santa Tecla 1-1 Once Lobos Vendaval 4-1 Marte Soyapango Estudiantes 2-2 Sonsonate Curazao 1-1 Fuerte Aguilares Atlético Marte 4-1 J. Independiente Arcense 3-0 AD Municipal Round 18 [Apr 12,13] Marte Soyapango 4-0 Once Lobos Sonsonate 2-3 Vendaval Fuerte Aguilares 0-0 Estudiantes J. Independiente 4-1 Curazao AD Municipal 0-2 Atlético Marte Arcense 3-2 Santa Tecla Round 19 [Apr 19,20] Santa Tecla 1-2 Marte Soyapango Once Lobos 1-1 Sonsonate Vendaval 4-1 Fuerte Aguilares Estudiantes 0-0 J. Independiente Curazao 0-2 AD Municipal Atlético Marte 2-2 Arcense Round 20 [Apr 23] Sonsonate 0-2 Marte Soyapango Fuerte Aguilares 1-2 Once Lobos J. Independiente 4-1 Vendaval AD Municipal 1-3 Estudiantes Arcense 0-1 Curazao Atlético Marte 4-2 Santa Tecla Round 21 [Apr 27] Sonsonate 3-3 Santa Tecla Marte Soyapango 3-1 Fuerte Aguilares Once Lobos 2-2 J. Independiente Vendaval 4-0 AD Municipal Estudiantes 3-1 Arcense Curazao 1-3 Atlético Marte Round 22 [May 1,4] Fuerte Aguilares 2-3 Sonsonate J. Independiente 1-2 Marte Soyapango AD Municipal 2-2 Once Lobos Arcense 3-4 Vendaval Atlético Marte 4-3 Estudiantes Santa Tecla 0-0 Curazao Final Table: 1.Atlético Marte 22 14 6 2 46-26 48 [Quezaltepeque] 2.CD Juv. Independiente 22 11 7 4 36-22 40 [San Juan Opico] 3.Marte Soyapango 22 11 7 4 37-24 40 [Soyapango] 4.Santa Tecla 22 9 8 5 33-24 35 [Nueva San Salvador] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.CD Arcense 22 7 7 8 36-33 28 [Ciudad Arce] 6.CD Once Lobos 22 6 9 7 34-36 27 [Chalchuapa] 7.CD Vendaval 22 6 8 8 39-36 26 [Apopa] 8.CD Sonsonate 22 5 9 8 26-32 24 [Sonsonate] 9.Estudiantes 22 5 8 9 32-34 23 [San Salvador] 10.CD Curazao 22 6 5 11 25-46 23 [El Tránsito] 11.CD Fuerte Aguilares 22 3 10 9 23-34 19 [Aguilares] 12.AD Municipal (Juayúa) 22 4 6 12 16-36 18 [Juayúa] Grupo B Final Table: 1.AF de Ilobasco 22 13 5 4 41-23 44 [Ilobasco] 2.CD Atlético Balboa 22 11 5 6 33-26 38 [La Unión] 3.CD Liberal 22 11 5 6 35-30 38 [Quelepa] 4.AD Intipucá FC 22 8 8 6 35-30 32 [Intipucá] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.CD Platense 22 8 7 7 43-39 31 [Zacatecoluca] 6.CD Aspirante 22 8 7 7 35-31 31 [Jucuapa] 7.CD Liberal IR [*] 22 9 4 9 33-36 31 [San Rafael Oriente] 8.CD Fuerte San Francisco 22 7 5 10 29-37 26 [San Francisco Gotera] 9.CD Municipal Limeño 22 6 6 10 32-31 24 [Santa Rosa de Lima] 10.CD Atl. Chaparrastique 22 6 6 10 20-24 24 [Moncagua] 11.CD Topiltzín 22 6 4 12 33-35 22 [Jiquilisco] 12.Tehuacán 22 6 4 12 19-36 22 [Tecoluca] [*] IR = Ismael Rodríguez Round 1 [Jan 19,20] Balboa 0-0 AFI Platense 1-1 Liberal IR Aspirante 1-1 Liberal Tehuacán 2-1 Topiltzín Chaparrastique 0-1 Fuerte SF ADI 2-3 Mpal. Limeño Round 2 [Jan 26,27] AFI 0-2 ADI Liberal IR 0-0 Balboa Liberal 3-2 Platense Topiltzín 2-5 Aspirante Fuerte SF 0-0 Tehuacán Mpal. Limeño 1-2 Chaparrastique Round 3 [Jan 30] AFI 4-1 Liberal IR Balboa 1-0 Liberal Platense 2-1 Topiltzín Aspirante 3-1 Fuerte SF Tehuacán 1-0 Mpal. Limeño ADI 1-1 Chaparrastique Round 4 [Feb 2,3] Liberal IR 1-0 ADI Liberal 0-1 AFI Topiltzín 1-3 Balboa Fuerte SF 3-2 Platense Mpal. Limeño 1-1 Aspirante Chaparrastique 0-0 Tehuacán Round 5 [Feb 9,10] Liberal IR 2-1 Liberal AFI 3-2 Topiltzín Balboa 2-1 Fuerte SF Platense 3-2 Mpal. Limeño Aspirante 2-1 Chaparrastique ADI 1-0 Tehuacán Round 6 [Feb 13] Liberal 1-1 ADI Topiltzín 1-0 Liberal IR Fuerte SF 1-0 AFI Mpal. Limeño 4-0 Balboa Chaparrastique 2-0 Platense Tehuacán 1-0 Aspirante Round 7 [Feb 16,17] Liberal 5-2 Topiltzín Liberal IR 3-1 Fuerte SF AFI 1-0 Mpal. Limeño Balboa 1-0 Chaparrastique Platense 3-0 Tehuacán ADI 1-2 Aspirante Round 8 [Feb 23,24] Topiltzín 1-0 ADI Fuerte SF 2-0 Liberal Mpal. Limeño 1-2 Liberal IR Chaparrastique 0-1 AFI Tehuacán 4-2 Balboa Aspirante 2-0 Platense Round 9 [Feb 27] Topiltzín 0-0 Fuerte SF Liberal 2-1 Mpal. Limeño Liberal IR 0-2 Chaparrastique AFI 2-0 Tehuacán Balboa 3-1 Aspirante ADI 2-1 Platense Round 10 [Mar 1,2] ADI 3-2 Fuerte SF Mpal. Limeño 3-1 Topiltzín Chaparrastique 1-2 Liberal Tehuacán 3-1 Liberal IR Aspirante 1-0 AFI Platense 2-1 Balboa Round 11 [Mar 8,9] Fuerte SF 1-2 Mpal. Limeño Topiltzín 1-1 Chaparrastique Liberal 4-1 Tehuacán Liberal IR 3-2 Aspirante AFI 4-3 Platense Balboa 4-0 ADI Round 12 [Mar 15,16] AFI 4-1 Balboa Liberal IR 3-0 Platense Liberal 3-0 Aspirante Topiltzín 3-2 Tehuacán Fuerte SF 3-1 Chaparrastique Mpal. Limeño 2-0 ADI Round 13 [Mar 19] ADI 0-0 AFI Balboa 4-1 Liberal IR Platense 4-0 Liberal Aspirante 0-0 Topiltzín Tehuacán 0-2 Fuerte SF Chaparrastique 0-0 Mpal. Limeño Round 14 [Mar 26] Liberal IR 3-4 AFI Liberal 1-0 Balboa Topiltzín 5-2 Platense Fuerte SF 2-1 Aspirante Mpal. Limeño 0-1 Tehuacán Chaparrastique 2-1 ADI Round 15 [Mar 29,30] ADI 3-1 Liberal IR AFI 1-2 Liberal Balboa 2-1 Topiltzín Platense 5-2 Fuerte SF Aspirante 2-2 Mpal. Limeño Tehuacán 0-0 Chaparrastique Round 16 [Apr 5,6] Liberal 2-1 Liberal IR Topiltzín 2-2 AFI Fuerte SF 0-3 Balboa Mpal. Limeño 0-0 Platense Chaparrastique 0-0 Aspirante Tehuacán 0-4 ADI Round 17 [Apr 9] ADI 2-2 Liberal Liberal IR 1-0 Topiltzín AFI 3-0 Fuerte SF Balboa 2-1 Mpal. Limeño Platense 2-0 Chaparrastique Aspirante 4-0 Tehuacán Round 18 [Apr 12,13] Topiltzín 1-2 Liberal Fuerte SF 1-1 Liberal IR Mpal. Limeño 1-1 AFI Chaparrastique 1-0 Balboa Tehuacán 2-2 Platense Aspirante 1-1 ADI Round 19 [Apr 19,20] ADI 5-2 Topiltzín Liberal 2-1 Fuerte SF Liberal IR 2-1 Mpal. Limeño AFI 2-1 Chaparrastique Balboa 2-0 Tehuacán Platense 1-0 Aspirante Round 20 [Apr 23] Fuerte SF 0-1 Topiltzín Mpal. Limeño 2-1 Liberal Chaparrastique 2-0 Liberal IR Tehuacán 0-1 AFI Aspirante 1-1 Balboa Platense 2-2 ADI Round 21 [Apr 27] Fuerte SF 2-2 ADI Topiltzín 3-2 Mpal. Limeño Liberal 0-0 Chaparrastique Liberal IR 4-0 Tehuacán AFI 4-0 Aspirante Balboa 2-2 Platense Round 22 [May 1,4] Mpal. Limeño 3-3 Fuerte SF Chaparrastique 3-2 Topiltzín Tehuacán 1-2 Liberal Aspirante 2-2 Liberal IR Platense 3-3 AFI ADI 1-1 Balboa Final Table: 1.AF de Ilobasco 22 13 5 4 41-23 44 [Ilobasco] 2.CD Atlético Balboa 22 11 5 6 33-26 38 [La Unión] 3.CD Liberal 22 11 5 6 35-30 38 [Quelepa] 4.AD Intipucá FC 22 8 8 6 35-30 32 [Intipucá] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.CD Platense 22 8 7 7 43-39 31 [Zacatecoluca] 6.CD Aspirante 22 8 7 7 35-31 31 [Jucuapa] 7.CD Liberal IR [*] 22 9 4 9 33-36 31 [San Rafael Oriente] 8.CD Fuerte San Francisco 22 7 5 10 29-37 26 [San Francisco Gotera] 9.CD Municipal Limeño 22 6 6 10 32-31 24 [Santa Rosa de Lima] 10.CD Atl. Chaparrastique 22 6 6 10 20-24 24 [Moncagua] 11.CD Topiltzín 22 6 4 12 33-35 22 [Jiquilisco] 12.Tehuacán 22 6 4 12 19-36 22 [Tecoluca] [*] IR = Ismael Rodríguez Clausura Playoffs Quarterfinals First Legs [May 10,11] ADI 2-2 Atlético Marte Balboa 2-0 Marte Soyapango Santa Tecla 0-0 AFI J. Independiente 2-1 Liberal Second Legs [May 17] Atlético Marte 0-0 ADI [aet, 4-3 pen] Marte Soyapango 1-1 Balboa [May 18] AFI 0-2 Santa Tecla Liberal 1-4 J. Independiente Semifinals First Legs [May 24,25] J. Independiente 0-1 Santa Tecla Balboa 3-1 Atlético Marte Second Legs [May 31,Jun 1] Santa Tecla 0-3 J. Independiente Atlético Marte 3-1 Balboa [aet, 3-5 pen] Final [Jun 8] Balboa 0-2 J. Independiente NB: Juventud Independiente Clausura winners Championship Final [Jun 14] Balboa 1-0 J. Independiente [Víctor Fuentes 41] NB: Atlético Balboa promoted; Juventud Independiente to promotion/relegation playoff against San Salvador Promotion/Relegation Playoff First Leg [Jun 21] J. Independiente 1-1 San Salvador Second Leg [Jun 28] San Salvador 1-3 J. Independiente NB: Juventud Independiente promoted Promotion/Relegation 2nd/3rd level Liberal IR lost to Águila San Isidro Promoted directly from 3rd level: Titán, UES Relegated directly to 3rd level: Once Lobos, Atl. Chaparrastique Once Lobos later bought the place of Estudiantes
Prepared and maintained by Rodrigo Arias for the Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation
Author: Rodrigo Arias
(rodro77@hotmail.com)
Last updated: 22 Aug 2008
(C) Copyright Rodrigo Arias and RSSSF 2007/08
You are free to copy this document in whole or part provided that proper
acknowledgement is given to the author. All rights reserved.