Cuba in the 1934 World Cup versus Haiti and Mexico


For the second World Cup in 1934 there were two surprise entries, Cuba and Haiti from the Caribbean. FIFA decreed that they should meet in a preliminary round and see who would play Mexico to decide who went to the finals in Italy. They also elected Port au Prince as the venue for the series.

The Haiti Sports Federation spent two months prior to the ties improving the facilities and the pitch of the Parc Leconte, and arranged several trial matches to find a squad. The Cubans based their squad at Santiago de Cuba and also played several training games. In one of these the half-back Angel Gisleno of Juventud Asturiana was injured and was replaced by Manuel Villaverde "Bebo".

"Bebo" had originally been selected but his employers at the bank where he worked refused him the time off, his parents also objected worried about his career. But after some persuasive coaxing by the team officials he was finally released to travel.

There was concern that Hector Socorro also had an injury but he recovered in time, and some of the younger players parents had worries about the voyage, they were also placated.

Cuba initially protested about the selection of the American John Williams as referee. He was Sub-Manager of the National Bank of Haiti, and was not on the FIFA list of officials. A former resident in Haiti he had played in an occasional match, but did not appear to have any record of officiating any games. Cuba, after suggesting a couple of alternatives, eventually agreed to Williams' appointment and a Cuban cruise-line company gave him a free return ticket from New York.

On 26 January Cuba arrived at Port au Prince and the squads were finalised.

Haiti vs Cuba series (First Round)

Haiti squad
player                                   pos club
ESPER Edouard                             GK Racing
GEBARA Emilio (born in Syria)             GK Violette
ST. FORT Robert                           DF Racing
TOVAR Marcel                              DF Racing
AUDANT Georges                            DF Violette
BERROUET Charles                          DF Violette
BERROUET Fritz                            MF Violette
JEAN-JOSEPH Ludovic                       MF Garde Haiti
SAVAIN Maurice                            MF Violette
CHAMPAGNE Antoine                         MF Racing
TOUREAU Artaud                            MF Violette
SEGUIGNOL R. "Nene"                       FW Jeunesse Sportive Haitienne
BEAUVOIR Franck                           FW Garde Haiti
BAKER Pierre                              FW Racing
ELIO Denis                                FW Violette
DUTHIERS Max                              FW Garde Haiti
WOELLEY Ernest Lamothe                    FW Racing
Coach: BAKER Edouard

Cuba squad
player                                   pos club
AYRA Martinez, Juan José                  GK Centro Gallego
GARCIA Antonio                            GK   unattached
EVELIO Morales Zequeira                   DF Olimpia
"PANCHITO" Francisco Socorro Varela       DF Centro Gallego
GALCERAN Nougues Arturo                   MF Fortuna
RODRIGUEZ Yanez, Angel                    MF Iberia
"OCHOA" Casanova Napoles, Sergio          MF Olimpia
"BEB(IT)O" Manuel Villaverde Lopez        MF Centro Gallego
"ENRIQUITO" Enrique Ferrer Murla          MF Juventud Asturiana
HECTOR Socorro Varela                     FW Iberia
MARIO Lopez Alfonso                       FW Olimpia
SOTO Villegas, Salvador "Indio Buroy" [*] FW Fortuna
"CHICHO" Esteban Echeverria Galan         FW Fortuna
MARTINEZ Garcia, Angel 'Cucuracha'        FW Dolores Santiago de Cuba
GOMEZ Rafael Ricardo                      DF Dolores Santiago de Cuba
Coach: KATZER Karoly (HUN)
[*] Soto was a Costa Rican; he was one of many foreign professionals in Cuba,
    whose number included the coach, Katzer.

Match Details and Summaries

28.01.1934 HAITI - CUBA - 1:3 (0:1) Port-au-Prince. Parc Leconte. 6000 spectators. 
Ref.: John Williams (USA)
GOALS : Mario López 21 penalty (0:1), Manuel Villaverde "Bebito", 60 (0:2), 64 (0:3), 
        Robert Saint-Fort 85 penalty (1:3)
HAITI: Edouard Esper, Robert Saint-Fort, Marcel Tovar, Georges Audant, Fritz Berrouet,
       Ludovic Jean Joseph, Antoine Champagne, Nene Seguignol, Franck Beauvoir,
       Max Duthiers, Pierre Baker
CUBA: Juan Ayra, Francisco Socorro "Panchito", Angel Martínez, Arturo Galcerán,
      Angel Rodríguez, Sergio Ochoa, Enrique Ferrer, Héctor Socorro, Mario López,
      Manuel Villaverde "Bebito", Salvador Soto "'Indio Buroy"

The opening exchanges of the first match showed that the Cubans were a class above the
rudimentary Haitian team who were not helped when their captain Ludovic Jean Joseph 
injured his shoulder in a clash with Enriquito and had to leave the field early in the 
game. Despite some spirited play they could not compete and after 20 minutes Cuba were 
awarded a penalty when Tovar fouled Hector, and Mario - the best player on the field - 
duly netted. Bebito scored 15 minutes into the second half and added a third four minutes 
later.

The Cubans relaxed but were still in control when Haiti, with 5 minutes left, in one of 
their rare attacks were awarded a penalty following a foul and Robert Saint-Fort shot 
past Ayra. But their was no comeback and Cuba saw the rest of the game out passing the 
ball to each other in total command.

01.02.1934 HAITI - CUBA - 1:1 (1:0) Port-au-Prince. Parc Leconte. 6000 spectators. 
Ref.: John Williams (USA)
GOALS : Robert Saint-Fort 35 penalty (1:0), Héctor Socorro 87 (1:1)
HAITI: Edouard Esper, Robert Saint-Fort, Marcel Tovar, Georges Audant, Fritz Berrouet,
       Maurice Savain, Antoine Champagne, Artaud Toureau, Franck Beauvoir, Denis Elio, 
       Wooley Lamothe
CUBA: Juan Ayra, Francisco Socorro "Panchito", Evelio Morales, Arturo Galcerán, 
      Angel Rodríguez, Sergio Ochoa, Enrique Ferrer, Héctor Socorro, Mario López, 
      Manuel Villaverde "Bebito", Salvador Soto "'Indio Buroy"

The Cubans expected an easy ride and were a little casual but Haiti put up more spirited 
resistance to the technically superior visiting players, with Audant tightly marking 
Mario and urged on by the crowd they gave as good as they got. Ten minutes before the
break they attacked and Ayra saved twice in quick succession from Champagne and Toureau,
after the second save the ball fell to Beauvoir in a goalmouth melee, as he was about to
shoot he was pushed by Rodríguez and the referee awarded a penalty and Saint-Fort - as
in the first match - beat Ayra from the spot-kick.

The Cubans woke up in the second half and put Haiti under pressure winning corner after 
corner. Esper was magnificent aided by Saint-Fort, Tovar and Audant they held out 
desperately but visably tired. Bebito had what looked like a good goal anulled for 
offside. With three minutes to go Enriquito, under pressure from Tovar crossed a high 
centre which looked like it was going out of play, but Mario managed to head the ball 
back into the area and Hector smashed in the equaliser. Haiti withstood constant 
pressure to hold onto the draw in the remaining few minutes. Some of the refereeing 
decisions confused the Cubans, one of whom pondered that perhaps the official had 
forgotten to wear his spectacles.

04.02.1934 HAITI - CUBA - 0:6 (0:2) Port-au-Prince. Parc Leconte. 5000 spectators. 
Ref.: John Williams (USA)
GOALS : Mario López 2' (0:1), Hector 30' (0:2), Manuel Villaverde "Bebito" (0:3), 
        Mario López (0:4), Manuel Villaverde "Bebito" 78' (0:5), Mario López 86' (0:6)
HAITI: Edouard Esper, Robert Saint-Fort, Marcel Tovar, Georges Audant, Fritz Berrouet, 
       Maurice Savain, Antoine Champagne, Nene Seguignol, Artaud Toureau, Franck Beauvoir,
       Denis Elio
CUBA: Antonio Garcia, Francisco Socorro "Panchito", Evelio Morales, Arturo Galcerán,
      Angel Rodríguez, Sergio Ochoa, Héctor Socorro, Manuel Villaverde "Bebito", 
      Mario López, Angel Martínez, Salvador Soto "'Buroy"

The home team were quite optimistic going into the final game. The previous year the 
Dolores team (with Gomez and Martinez) had visited and after winning the first game, 
they drew the second and lost the final game, the Haitians were hoping for a similar 
conclusion.

But the Cubans, shaken by the previous result, were more concentrated, after just two 
minutes Mario dived to head a brilliant goal from Bebito's cross/shot, which was talked 
about by the Haitians for decades later- they'd never seen anything like it before. 
The Cubans dominated the game with attack after attack, but Esper was again on top 
form, with Tovar and Berrouet also outstanding, profligate shooting and some contentious 
refereeing meant the Haitians were holding on.

Eventually Hector scored a second, Bebito again with the assist - then Mario was denied 
again just before half-time by another dubious off-side decision by the referee. So the 
first half ended with the home side fortunate to trail by only two goals.

Haiti started the second period brightly Beauvoir coming close with a couple of chances 
twice shooting over the bar. But then the Cubans regained control Bebito rounded Tovar 
and scored with a powerful shot, and two minutes later Mario thumped in a tremendous 
fourth. The Cubans were now in complete control, after some fine combination play 
Bebito fired in another bullet-like drive, Esper, wisely some said, just stood and 
watched.

For the rest of the match the visitors were content to play keep ball passing around 
the midfield until finally Mario ran through to make it 6-0, his fourth goal in the 
match, and confirmed his status as man of the tournament. And so Cuba qualified for 
the next round, and Mexico.

Mexico vs Cuba series (Second Round)

Cuba squad
player                                   pos club
AYRA Martinez, Juan José                  GK Centro Gallego
GARCIA Antonio                            GK Juventud Asturiana
EVELIO Morales Zequeira                   DF Olimpia
"MAYARI" Francisco Morales Quintana       DF Olimpia
"PANCHITO" Francisco Socorro Varela       DF Centro Gallego
GALCERAN Nougues, Arturo                  MF Fortuna
RODRIGUEZ Yanez, Angel                    MF Iberia
"OCHOA" Casanova Napoles, Sergio          MF Olimpia
"BEB(IT)O" Manuel Villaverde Lopez        MF Centro Gallego
"ENRIQUITO" Enrique Ferrer Murla          FW Juventud Asturiana
HECTOR Socorro Varela                     FW Iberia
MARIO Lopez Alfonso                       FW Olimpia
SOTO Villegas Salvador –Indio Buroy       FW Fortuna
"NENO" Antero Antonio Valdes Mieres       FW Iberia
"CHICHO" Esteban Echeverria Galan         FW Fortuna
Coach: KATZER Karoly(HUN)

Mexico squad
player                                   pos club
RIESTRA Alfonso                           GK Asturias
NAVARRO Rafael                            GK America
ROSAS Manuel "Chaquetas"                  DF Atlante
CAMARENA Lorenzo                          DF Necaxa
GARZON Alfredo                            DF America
LAVIADA Carlos                            DF Asturias
AZPIRI Antonio                            DF Necaxa
ROSAS Felipe "Diente"                     MF España
AVILA Ignacio "Calavera"                  MF Necaxa
ORTEGA Guillermo "Perro"                  MF Necaxa
GUIRAN Rafael "Apipisca"                  MF Asturias
ROSAS Jose "Pelon"                        MF America
MEJÍA Dionisio "Nicho"                    FW Atlante
DE LA FUENTE Luis "Pirata"                FW España
MARCOS Fernando                           FW España
CARREÑO Juan "Trompito"                   FW Asturias
SOTA Jorge                                FW Asturias
RUVALCABA Jose "el siete"                 FW Necaxa
GARCIA Vicente "Chamaco"                  FW Necaxa
GOMEZ Felix "Oj(it)os"                    FW America
ALONSO Manuel                             FW España
MARQUEZ Manuel                            FW Atlante
Coach: GARZA GUTIERREZ Rafael "Record"

Match Details and Summaries

04.03.1934 MEXICO - CUBA - 3:2 (3:1) Mexico City. Parque Necaxa. 20000 spectators. 
Ref.: Edward Joseph Donaghy (USA)
GOALS : Dionisio Mejía 12 (1:0), Dionisio Mejía 14 (2:0), Dionisio Mejía 16 (3:0), 
        Mario López 40 (3:1), Mario López 63 (3:2)

MEXICO: Alfonso Riestra, Antonio Azpiri, Lorenzo Camarena, Guillermo "Perro" Ortega, 
        Ignacio Avila "Calavera", Felipe Rosas "Diente", Vicente García "Chamaco", 
        Félix Gómez "Ojitos", Dionisio Mejía "Nicho", Juan Carreño "Trompito", 
        José Rubalcaba
CUBA: Juan Ayra, Francisco Morales "Mayari", Evelio Morales; Arturo Galcerán,
      Angel Rodríguez, Manuel Villaverde "Bebito", Enrique Ferrer, Hector Socorro, 
      Mario López, Antero Valdés "Neno", Salvador Soto "'Buroy"

The Cuban team found the conditions difficult, after the sultry Tropical Carribean of 
Haiti the cold Mexican winter and high altitude affected them. However they started 
well and even had the ball in the net, but Enriquito was adjudged offside. Mejia put 
the home side in front with a powerful shot from outside the area after 12 minutes, 
and within the next four minutes he had completed a hattrick. The game was relatively 
equal in spite of the score and when Mario volleyed in Enriquito's low centre, the 
consensus was that it was deserved.

In the second half both goalkeepers were called into action on several occasions as 
the game moved from end to end, after an hour's play Mario controlled Soto's cross 
on his chest and fired home his second goal. The Mexicans were better at speedy 
combination play opposed to the Cubans long ball style and had Man of the Match Ayra 
to thank for a good result and could have done better had Neno been more fortunate 
late on.

11.03.1934 MEXICO - CUBA - 5:0 (3:0) Mexico City. Parque Necaxa. 22000 spectators. 
Ref.: Edward Joseph Donaghy (USA)

GOALS : Jorge Sota 24 (1:0), Dionisio Mejía 31 (2:0), Dionisio Mejía 40 (3:0), 
        Felipe Rosas 72 (4:0), Dionisio Mejía 79 (5:0)
Penalty missed: Juan Carreño (MEXICO) 50 (saved)

MEXICO: Alfonso Riestra, Antonio Azpiri, Lorenzo Camarena, Guillermo "Perro" Ortega,
        Ignacio Avila "Calavera", Felipe Rosas "Diente", Jorge Sota, Félix Gómez "Ojitos",
        Dionisio Mejía "Nicho", Juan Carreño "Trompito", José Rubalcaba
CUBA: Juan Ayra, Evelio Morales, Francisco Morales "Mayari", Arturo Galcerán, 
      Angel Rodríguez, Luis Ochoa, Hector Socorro, Manuel Villaverde "Bebito", Mario López,
      Antero Valdés "Neno", Salvador Soto "'Buroy"

Cuba were better prepared for the second encounter, but the extremely cold weather (the
worst for 8 years) did not help them. Sota scored the first goal, followed by Mejia's
headed second, then Mejia again with the third; they lost heart. The Mexican forwards
were in complete control and made hard work for the visitor's dispirited defenders and
Mayari panicked and punched a cross clear resulting in a penalty which goalkeeper Ayra
saved brilliantly from Carreño. Two further goals for the home team meant they had won
the series and a trophy, with another game to be played. After the match Mario, Cuba's
captain, said "our feet were as cold as ice".

18.03.1934 MEXICO - CUBA - 4:1 (2:1) Mexico City. Parque España. 10000 spectators. 
Ref.: Edward Joseph Donaghy (USA)

GOALS : Mario López 15 (0:1), Manuel Alonso 32 (1:1), José Rubalcaba 41 (2:1), 
        Fernando Marcos 60 (3:1), Manuel Alonso 85 (4:1)

MEXICO: Alfonso Riestra, Manuel Rosas "Chaquetas", Alfredo Garzón, Carlos Laviada, 
        Rafael Guirán, José Rosas, Jorge Sota, Fernando Marcos, Manuel Alonso, 
        Luis de la Fuente, José Rubalcaba
CUBA: Juan Ayra, Evelio Morales, Antero Valdés "Neno", Arturo Galcerán, Angel Rodríguez,
      Luis Ochoa, Enrique Ferrer, Hector Socorro, Mario López, Manuel Villaverde "Bebito",
      Salvador Soto "'Buroy"

The Mexicans already qualified gave some of their reserves a run out. The first half
began equal and Mario scored with a free-kick from the edge of the area after quarter 
of an hour's play.

Alonso equalised after Ayra's save from Laviada's bullet-like shot from 25 metre's 
dropped to him. The 'keeper was again unlucky when his punched clearance appeared to 
go out of play before Rubalcaba scored.

The injuries to Evelio Morales (43') and Enrique Ferrer (73') meant Cuba ended the match 
with nine men. Ayra, applauded off by the home crowd, was again the best Cuban player 
saving time after time, but could do little to prevent the Mexicans scoring twice more.


World Cup 1934 Qualifying (overview file)

About this document

Thanks to Thiago de Andrade, Mario Lara and Neil Morrison.

Sources included: newspapers: Le Nouvelliste (Haiti), Le Matin (Haiti), Diario Marina (Cuba), Jamaican Gleaner, Bohemia (Cuba); Mexico-Cuba (programme); 'Algo de Historia Balompie Cubano', 'Los Ases futbolismo Cubano', 'Le Football Haitien a travers les Ages', 'Libro Oro del Futbol Mexicano', 'Triunfos y Tristezas del Equipo Tricolor (Mexico), 'Mexico en las Mundiales'.

Prepared and maintained by Ken Knight for the Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation

Author: Ken Knight (knight775@btinternet.com)
Last updated: 4 Nov 2021

(C) Copyright Ken Knight 2021
You are free to copy this document in whole or part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the author. All rights reserved.